commit f70aa1ece5cc51b84d1517926caf79fefbe7481e Author: Administrator Date: Thu Aug 17 11:59:31 2023 +0800 tensor diff --git a/.idea/.gitignore b/.idea/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13566b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# Default ignored files +/shelf/ +/workspace.xml +# Editor-based HTTP Client requests +/httpRequests/ +# Datasource local storage ignored files +/dataSources/ +/dataSources.local.xml diff --git a/.idea/AI.iml b/.idea/AI.iml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bfdd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/AI.iml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/deployment.xml b/.idea/deployment.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3eb157 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/deployment.xml @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4b3aff --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..105ce2d --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/misc.xml b/.idea/misc.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..729b1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/misc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/modules.xml b/.idea/modules.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1872027 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/modules.xml @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.idea/vcs.xml b/.idea/vcs.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94a25f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.idea/vcs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/AI_example.py b/AI_example.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..824eff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/AI_example.py @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +import os +import time + +import cv2 +import torch + +from DMPRUtils.DMPR_process import DMPR_process, plot_points +from DMPRUtils.model.detector import DirectionalPointDetector +from DMPR_YOLO.jointUtil import dmpr_yolo +from conf import config +from models.experimental import attempt_load +from models.yolo_process import yolo_process +from utils.plots import plot_one_box +from utils.torch_utils import select_device + + +def main(): + ##预先设置的参数 + device_ = '0' ##选定模型，可选 cpu,'0','1' + + ##以下参数目前不可改 + Detweights = 'weights/urbanManagement/yolo/best.pt' + seg_nclass = 2 + DMPRweights = "weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_499.pth" + conf_thres, iou_thres, classes = 0.25, 0.45, 3 + labelnames = "weights/yolov5/class5/labelnames.json" + rainbows = [[0, 0, 255], [0, 255, 0], [255, 0, 0], [255, 0, 255], [255, 255, 0], [255, 129, 0], [255, 0, 127], + [127, 255, 0], [0, 255, 127], [0, 127, 255], [127, 0, 255], [255, 127, 255], [255, 255, 127], + [127, 255, 255], [0, 255, 255], [255, 127, 255], [127, 255, 255], [0, 127, 0], [0, 0, 127], + [0, 255, 255]] + allowedList = [0, 1, 2, 3] + + ##加载模型，准备好显示字符 + device = select_device(device_) + + half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA + # yolov5 model + model = attempt_load(Detweights, map_location=device) + if half: + model.half() + + # DMPR model + args = config.get_parser_for_inference().parse_args() + DMPRmodel = DirectionalPointDetector(3, args.depth_factor, config.NUM_FEATURE_MAP_CHANNEL).to(device) + DMPRmodel.load_state_dict(torch.load(DMPRweights)) + + # 图像测试 + impth = 'images/input' + # impth = 'images/debug' + outpth = 'images/output' + # outpth = 'images/debug_out' + folders = os.listdir(impth) + for file in folders: + imgpath = os.path.join(impth, file) + img0 = cv2.imread(imgpath) + assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + imgpath + + # t_start = time.time() + # yolo process + det0 = yolo_process(img0, model, device, args, half) + + # t_yolo = time.time() + # print(f't_yolo. ({t_yolo - t_start:.3f}s)') + + # plot所有box + # for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det0): + # label = f'{int(cls)} {conf:.2f}' + # plot_one_box(xyxy, img0, label=label, color=rainbows[int(cls)], line_thickness=2) + + # DMPR process + det1 = DMPR_process(img0, DMPRmodel, device, args) + + # t_dmpr = time.time() + # print(f't_dmpr. ({t_dmpr - t_yolo:.3f}s)') + + # 绘制角点 + plot_points(img0, det1) + + # save + # cv2.imwrite(file, img0) + + # yolo joint DMPR + cls = 0 #需要过滤的box类别 + joint_det, dilate_box = dmpr_yolo(det1, det0, img0.shape, cls) + + # t_joint = time.time() + # print(f't_joint. ({t_joint - t_dmpr:.3f}s)') + + # t_end = time.time() + # print(f'Done. ({t_end - t_start:.3f}s)') + # 绘制膨胀box + for *xyxy, flag in dilate_box: + plot_one_box(xyxy, img0, color=rainbows[int(cls)], line_thickness=2) + # + # # 绘制删除满足 在膨胀框内 && 角度差小于90度 的box + for *xyxy, conf, cls, flag in reversed(joint_det): + if flag == 0: + label = f'{int(cls)} {conf:.2f}' + plot_one_box(xyxy, img0, label=label, color=rainbows[int(cls)], line_thickness=2) + + # save + save_path = os.path.join(outpth, file) + cv2.imwrite(save_path, img0) + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/DMPRUtils/DJI_0001_8.jpg b/DMPRUtils/DJI_0001_8.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f130d4d Binary files /dev/null and b/DMPRUtils/DJI_0001_8.jpg differ diff --git a/DMPRUtils/DMPR_process.py b/DMPRUtils/DMPR_process.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..671c632 --- /dev/null +++ b/DMPRUtils/DMPR_process.py @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +import math +import os +from collections import namedtuple + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import torch +from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor + +from DMPRUtils.model import DirectionalPointDetector +from conf import config +from utils.datasets import letterbox +from utils.general import clip_coords +from utils.torch_utils import select_device + +MarkingPoint = namedtuple('MarkingPoint', ['x', 'y', 'direction', 'shape']) + + +def plot_points(image, pred_points, line_thickness=3): + """Plot marking points on the image.""" + if len(pred_points): + tl = line_thickness or round(0.002 * (image.shape[0] + image.shape[1]) / 2) + 1 # line/font thickness + tf = max(tl - 1, 1) # font thickness + for conf, *point in pred_points: + p0_x, p0_y = int(point[0]), int(point[1]) + cos_val = math.cos(point[2]) + sin_val = math.sin(point[2]) + p1_x = int(p0_x + 20 * cos_val * tl) + p1_y = int(p0_y + 20 * sin_val * tl) + p2_x = int(p0_x - 10 * sin_val * tl) + p2_y = int(p0_y + 10 * cos_val * tl) + p3_x = int(p0_x + 10 * sin_val * tl) + p3_y = int(p0_y - 10 * cos_val * tl) + + cv2.line(image, (p0_x, p0_y), (p1_x, p1_y), (0, 0, 255), thickness=tl) + cv2.putText(image, str(float(conf)), (p0_x, p0_y), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1, (0, 0, 0), thickness=tf) + if point[3] > 0.5: + cv2.line(image, (p0_x, p0_y), (p2_x, p2_y), (0, 0, 255), thickness=tl) + else: + cv2.line(image, (p2_x, p2_y), (p3_x, p3_y), (0, 0, 255), thickness=tf) + + +def preprocess_image(image): + """Preprocess numpy image to torch tensor.""" + if image.shape[0] != 640 or image.shape[1] != 640: + image = cv2.resize(image, (640, 640)) + return torch.unsqueeze(ToTensor()(image), 0) + +def non_maximum_suppression(pred_points): + """Perform non-maxmum suppression on marking points.""" + suppressed = [False] * len(pred_points) + for i in range(len(pred_points) - 1): + for j in range(i + 1, len(pred_points)): + i_x = pred_points[i][1].x + i_y = pred_points[i][1].y + j_x = pred_points[j][1].x + j_y = pred_points[j][1].y + # 0.0625 = 1 / 16 + if abs(j_x - i_x) < 0.0625 and abs(j_y - i_y) < 0.0625: + idx = i if pred_points[i][0] < pred_points[j][0] else j + suppressed[idx] = True + if any(suppressed): + unsupres_pred_points = [] + for i, supres in enumerate(suppressed): + if not supres: + unsupres_pred_points.append(pred_points[i]) + return unsupres_pred_points + return pred_points + +def get_predicted_points(prediction, thresh): + """Get marking points from one predicted feature map.""" + assert isinstance(prediction, torch.Tensor) + predicted_points = [] + prediction = prediction.detach().cpu().numpy() + for i in range(prediction.shape[1]): + for j in range(prediction.shape[2]): + if prediction[0, i, j] >= thresh: + xval = (j + prediction[2, i, j]) / prediction.shape[2] + yval = (i + prediction[3, i, j]) / prediction.shape[1] + # if not (config.BOUNDARY_THRESH <= xval <= 1-config.BOUNDARY_THRESH + # and config.BOUNDARY_THRESH <= yval <= 1-config.BOUNDARY_THRESH): + # continue + cos_value = prediction[4, i, j] + sin_value = prediction[5, i, j] + direction = math.atan2(sin_value, cos_value) + marking_point = MarkingPoint( + xval, yval, direction, prediction[1, i, j]) + predicted_points.append((prediction[0, i, j], marking_point)) + return non_maximum_suppression(predicted_points) + + +def get_predicted_points2(prediction, thresh): + """Get marking points from one predicted feature map.""" + assert isinstance(prediction, torch.Tensor) + + # predicted_points = [] + # prediction = prediction.detach().cpu().numpy() + # for i in range(prediction.shape[1]): + # for j in range(prediction.shape[2]): + # if prediction[0, i, j] >= thresh: + # xval = (j + prediction[2, i, j]) / prediction.shape[2] + # yval = (i + prediction[3, i, j]) / prediction.shape[1] + # # if not (config.BOUNDARY_THRESH <= xval <= 1-config.BOUNDARY_THRESH + # # and config.BOUNDARY_THRESH <= yval <= 1-config.BOUNDARY_THRESH): + # # continue + # cos_value = prediction[4, i, j] + # sin_value = prediction[5, i, j] + # direction = math.atan2(sin_value, cos_value) + # marking_point = MarkingPoint( + # xval, yval, direction, prediction[1, i, j]) + # predicted_points.append((prediction[0, i, j], marking_point)) + + prediction = prediction.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous() # prediction (20, 20, 6) + height = prediction.shape[0] + width = prediction.shape[1] + + j = torch.arange(prediction.shape[1], device=prediction.device).float().repeat(prediction.shape[0], 1).unsqueeze(dim=2) + i = torch.arange(prediction.shape[0], device=prediction.device).float().view(prediction.shape[0], 1).repeat(1, prediction.shape[1]).unsqueeze(dim=2) + prediction = torch.cat((prediction, j, i), dim=2) + + # 过滤小于thresh的置信度 + prediction = prediction[prediction[..., 0] > thresh] + + prediction[..., 2] = (prediction[..., 2] + prediction[..., 6]) / width + prediction[..., 3] = (prediction[..., 3] + prediction[..., 7]) / height + direction = torch.atan2(prediction[..., 5], prediction[..., 4]) + prediction = torch.stack((prediction[..., 0], prediction[..., 2], prediction[..., 3], direction, prediction[..., 1]), dim=1) + + # return non_maximum_suppression(predicted_points) + return prediction + + +def detect_marking_points(detector, image, thresh, device): + """Given image read from opencv, return detected marking points.""" + prediction = detector(preprocess_image(image).to(device)) + return get_predicted_points2(prediction[0], thresh) + +def scale_coords2(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None): + # Rescale coords (xy) from img1_shape to img0_shape + if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape + gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new + pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding + else: + gain = ratio_pad[0][0] + pad = ratio_pad[1] + # 百分比x，y转换为实际x，y + height, width = img1_shape + coords[:, 0] = torch.round(width * coords[:, 0] - 0.5) + coords[:, 1] = torch.round(height * coords[:, 1] - 0.5) + + coords[:, 0] -= pad[0] # x padding + coords[:, 1] -= pad[1] # y padding + coords[:, :3] /= gain + #恢复成原始图片尺寸 + coords[:, 0].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) + coords[:, 1].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) + + return coords + + +def DMPR_process(img0, model, device, args): + height, width, _ = img0.shape + img, ratio, (dw, dh) = letterbox(img0, args.dmprimg_size, auto=False) + + det = detect_marking_points(model, img, args.dmpr_thresh, device) + + # if not pred: + # return torch.tensor([]) + + # # 由list转为tensor + # det = torch.tensor([[conf, *tup] for conf, tup in pred]) + if len(det): + det[:, 1:3] = scale_coords2(img.shape[:2], det[:, 1:3], img0.shape) + # conf, x, y, θ, shape + return det + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + impath = r'I:\zjc\weiting1\Images' + file = 'DJI_0001_8.jpg' + imgpath = os.path.join(impath, file) + img0 = cv2.imread(imgpath) + + device_ = '0' + device = select_device(device_) + args = config.get_parser_for_inference().parse_args() + model = DirectionalPointDetector(3, args.depth_factor, config.NUM_FEATURE_MAP_CHANNEL).to(device) + weights = r"E:\pycharmProject\DMPR-PS\weights\dp_detector_499.pth" + model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights)) + + det = DMPR_process(img0, model, device, args) + + plot_points(img0, det) + + cv2.imwrite(file, img0, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 100]) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/DMPRUtils/model/__init__.py b/DMPRUtils/model/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ceca15 --- /dev/null +++ b/DMPRUtils/model/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"""Network model related package.""" +from .detector import DirectionalPointDetector \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/DMPRUtils/model/detector.py b/DMPRUtils/model/detector.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7279c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/DMPRUtils/model/detector.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +"""Defines the detector network structure.""" +import torch +from torch import nn +from DMPRUtils.model.network import define_halve_unit, define_detector_block + + +class YetAnotherDarknet(nn.modules.Module): + """Yet another darknet, imitating darknet-53 with depth of darknet-19.""" + def __init__(self, input_channel_size, depth_factor): + super(YetAnotherDarknet, self).__init__() + layers = [] + # 0 + layers += [nn.Conv2d(input_channel_size, depth_factor, kernel_size=3, + stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)] + layers += [nn.BatchNorm2d(depth_factor)] + layers += [nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)] + # 1 + layers += define_halve_unit(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + # 2 + depth_factor *= 2 + layers += define_halve_unit(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + # 3 + depth_factor *= 2 + layers += define_halve_unit(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + # 4 + depth_factor *= 2 + layers += define_halve_unit(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + # 5 + depth_factor *= 2 + layers += define_halve_unit(depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(depth_factor) + self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers) + + def forward(self, *x): + return self.model(x[0]) + + +class DirectionalPointDetector(nn.modules.Module): + """Detector for point with direction.""" + def __init__(self, input_channel_size, depth_factor, output_channel_size): + super(DirectionalPointDetector, self).__init__() + self.extract_feature = YetAnotherDarknet(input_channel_size, + depth_factor) + layers = [] + layers += define_detector_block(16 * depth_factor) + layers += define_detector_block(16 * depth_factor) + layers += [nn.Conv2d(32 * depth_factor, output_channel_size, + kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False)] + self.predict = nn.Sequential(*layers) + + def forward(self, *x): + prediction = self.predict(self.extract_feature(x[0])) + # 4 represents that there are 4 value: confidence, shape, offset_x, + # offset_y, whose range is between [0, 1]. + point_pred, angle_pred = torch.split(prediction, 4, dim=1) + point_pred = torch.sigmoid(point_pred) + angle_pred = torch.tanh(angle_pred) + return torch.cat((point_pred, angle_pred), dim=1) diff --git a/DMPRUtils/model/network.py b/DMPRUtils/model/network.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..146b5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/DMPRUtils/model/network.py @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +"""Universal network struture unit definition.""" +from torch import nn + + +def define_squeeze_unit(basic_channel_size): + """Define a 1x1 squeeze convolution with norm and activation.""" + conv = nn.Conv2d(2 * basic_channel_size, basic_channel_size, kernel_size=1, + stride=1, padding=0, bias=False) + norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(basic_channel_size) + relu = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) + layers = [conv, norm, relu] + return layers + + +def define_expand_unit(basic_channel_size): + """Define a 3x3 expand convolution with norm and activation.""" + conv = nn.Conv2d(basic_channel_size, 2 * basic_channel_size, kernel_size=3, + stride=1, padding=1, bias=False) + norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * basic_channel_size) + relu = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) + layers = [conv, norm, relu] + return layers + + +def define_halve_unit(basic_channel_size): + """Define a 4x4 stride 2 expand convolution with norm and activation.""" + conv = nn.Conv2d(basic_channel_size, 2 * basic_channel_size, kernel_size=4, + stride=2, padding=1, bias=False) + norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * basic_channel_size) + relu = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) + layers = [conv, norm, relu] + return layers + + +def define_depthwise_expand_unit(basic_channel_size): + """Define a 3x3 expand convolution with norm and activation.""" + conv1 = nn.Conv2d(basic_channel_size, 2 * basic_channel_size, + kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False) + norm1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * basic_channel_size) + relu1 = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) + conv2 = nn.Conv2d(2 * basic_channel_size, 2 * basic_channel_size, kernel_size=3, + stride=1, padding=1, bias=False, groups=2 * basic_channel_size) + norm2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * basic_channel_size) + relu2 = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1) + layers = [conv1, norm1, relu1, conv2, norm2, relu2] + return layers + + +def define_detector_block(basic_channel_size): + """Define a unit composite of a squeeze and expand unit.""" + layers = [] + layers += define_squeeze_unit(basic_channel_size) + layers += define_expand_unit(basic_channel_size) + return layers diff --git a/DMPR_YOLO/jointUtil.py b/DMPR_YOLO/jointUtil.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c854d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/DMPR_YOLO/jointUtil.py @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +import math + +import torch + + +def dmpr_yolo(dmpr_det, yolo_det, img_shape, cls:int): + device_ = yolo_det.device + + # dmpr_det内容为conf, x, y, θ, shape + if dmpr_det.device != device_: + dmpr_det = dmpr_det.to(device_) + + # 创建yolo_det_clone内容为x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, cls, unlabel (unlabel代表该类是否需要忽略，0：不忽略 其他：忽略) + yolo_det_clone = yolo_det.clone().detach() + tmp_0_tensor = torch.zeros([len(yolo_det), 1], device=device_) + yolo_det_clone = torch.cat([yolo_det_clone, tmp_0_tensor], dim=1) + + # cls为需要计算的类别 + yolo_det = yolo_det[yolo_det[:, -1] == cls] + + # new_yolo_det为膨胀后数据，内容为x1, y1, x2, y2, flag (flag代表膨胀后车位内是否包含角点 且 与角点方向差值小于90度, 其值为第一个满足条件的角点索引) + new_yolo_det = torch.zeros([len(yolo_det), 5], device=device_) + + # yolo框膨胀，长的边两边各膨胀0.4倍总长，短的边两边各膨胀0.2倍总长 + x_length = yolo_det[:, 2] - yolo_det[:, 0] #x2-x1 + y_length = yolo_det[:, 3] - yolo_det[:, 1] #y2-y1 + + # x, y哪个方向差值大哪个方向膨胀的多 + x_dilate_coefficient = ((x_length > y_length).int() + 1)*0.2 + y_dilate_coefficient = ((~(x_length > y_length)).int() + 1)*0.2 + + # 膨胀 + new_yolo_det[:, 0] = torch.round(yolo_det[:, 0] - x_dilate_coefficient * x_length).clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) #x1 膨胀 + new_yolo_det[:, 1] = torch.round(yolo_det[:, 1] - y_dilate_coefficient * y_length).clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) #y1 膨胀 + new_yolo_det[:, 2] = torch.round(yolo_det[:, 2] + x_dilate_coefficient * x_length).clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) #x2 膨胀 + new_yolo_det[:, 3] = torch.round(yolo_det[:, 3] + y_dilate_coefficient * y_length).clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) #y2 膨胀 + + # 判断膨胀后yolo框包含角点关系 && 包含角点的时候计算水平框中心点与角点的角度关系 + # for i in range(0, len(new_yolo_det)): + # for j in range(0, len(dmpr_det)): + # if new_yolo_det[i, 4] == 0: + # [x_p, y_p] = dmpr_det[j, 1:3] + # [x1, y1, x2, y2] = new_yolo_det[i, :4] + # x_c = (x1+x2)/2 + # y_c = (y1+y2)/2 + # if (x_p >= x1) and (x_p <= x2) and (y_p >= y1) and (y_p <= y2): + # direction1 = math.atan2(y_c-y_p, x_c-x_p) / math.pi * 180 + # direction2 = dmpr_det[j, 3] / math.pi * 180 + # ang_diff = direction1 - direction2 + # # direction ∈ （-180， 180） 若角差大于180，需算补角 + # if (ang_diff >= -90) and (ang_diff <= 90): + # new_yolo_det[i, 4] = j + 1 #为防止 j = 0 时赋值，故作 +1 操作 + # elif (ang_diff > 180) and (360 - ang_diff <= 90): + # new_yolo_det[i, 4] = j + 1 + # elif (ang_diff < -180) and (360 + ang_diff <= 90): + # new_yolo_det[i, 4] = j + 1 + m, n = len(new_yolo_det), len(dmpr_det) + if not m or not n: + return yolo_det_clone, new_yolo_det + + new_yolo = new_yolo_det.unsqueeze(dim=1).repeat(1, n, 1) # 扩展为 (m , n, 5) + dmpr_det = dmpr_det.unsqueeze(dim=0).repeat(m, 1, 1) + yolo_dmpr = torch.cat((new_yolo, dmpr_det), dim=2) # (m, n, 10) + + x_p, y_p = yolo_dmpr[..., 6], yolo_dmpr[..., 7] + x1, y1, x2, y2 = yolo_dmpr[..., 0], yolo_dmpr[..., 1], yolo_dmpr[..., 2], yolo_dmpr[..., 3] + x_c, y_c = (x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2 + + direction1 = torch.atan2(y_c - y_p, x_c - x_p) / math.pi * 180 + direction2 = yolo_dmpr[..., 8] / math.pi * 180 + ang_diff = direction1 - direction2 + + # 判断膨胀后yolo框包含角点关系 & & 包含角点的时候计算水平框中心点与角点的角度关系 + # direction ∈ （-180， 180） 若角差大于180，需算补角 + mask = (x_p >= x1) & (x_p <= x2) & (y_p >= y1) & (y_p <= y2) & \ + (((ang_diff >= -90) & (ang_diff <= 90)) | ((ang_diff > 180) & ((360 - ang_diff) <= 90)) | (((ang_diff) < -180) & ((360 + ang_diff) <= 90))) + + res = torch.sum(mask, dim=1).float() + + # 索引两次更新tensor test1 + # yolo_det_clone[yolo_det_clone[:, -2] == cls][:, -1] = new_yolo_det[:, 4] + + # 索引两次更新tensor test2 + # a = [x for x in torch.arange(len(new_yolo_det))] + # b = [6 for _ in torch.arange(len(new_yolo_det))] + # index = (torch.LongTensor(a), torch.LongTensor(b)) + # value = torch.tensor(new_yolo_det[:, 4], device=device_) + # yolo_det_clone[yolo_det_clone[:, -2] == cls].index_put_(index, value) + + yolo_det_clone[yolo_det_clone[:, -2] == cls, -1] = res + + + return yolo_det_clone, new_yolo_det + diff --git a/conf/config.py b/conf/config.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a5c801 --- /dev/null +++ b/conf/config.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +"""Configurate arguments.""" +import argparse + +# 0: confidence, 1: point_shape, 2: offset_x, 3: offset_y, 4: cos(direction), +# 5: sin(direction) +NUM_FEATURE_MAP_CHANNEL = 6 + + +def add_common_arguments(parser): + """Add common arguments for training and inference.""" + parser.add_argument('--detector_weights', default=r'E:\pycharmProject\DMPR-PS\weights\dp_detector_499.pth', + help="The weights of pretrained detector.") + parser.add_argument('--depth_factor', type=int, default=32, + help="Depth factor.") + parser.add_argument('--disable_cuda', action='store_true', + help="Disable CUDA.") + parser.add_argument('--gpu_id', type=int, default=0, + help="Select which gpu to use.") + + +def get_parser_for_inference(): + """Return argument parser for inference.""" + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--mode', default='image', choices=['image', 'video'], + help="Inference image or video.") + parser.add_argument('--video', + help="Video path if you choose to inference video.") + parser.add_argument('--inference_slot', action='store_true', default=False, + help="Perform slot inference.") + parser.add_argument('--thresh', type=float, default=0.3, + help="Detection threshold.") + parser.add_argument('--save', action='store_true', default=True, + help="Save detection result to file.") + parser.add_argument('--yoloimg-size', type=int, default=640, + help='inference size (pixels)') + parser.add_argument('--dmprimg-size', type=int, default=640, + help='inference size (pixels)') + parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', + help='augmented inference') + parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, + help='object confidence threshold') + parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, + help='IOU threshold for NMS') + parser.add_argument('--ovlap-thres', type=float, default=0.6, help='overlap threshold for OBS') + parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', + help='class-agnostic NMS') + parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, + help='filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3') + parser.add_argument('--dmpr-thresh', type=float, default=0.3, + help="Detection threshold.") + add_common_arguments(parser) + return parser \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/utils/__init__.py b/utils/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/utils/autoanchor.py b/utils/autoanchor.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5777746 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/autoanchor.py @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +# Auto-anchor utils + +import numpy as np +import torch +import yaml +from scipy.cluster.vq import kmeans +from tqdm import tqdm + +from utils.general import colorstr + + +def check_anchor_order(m): + # Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary + a = m.anchor_grid.prod(-1).view(-1) # anchor area + da = a[-1] - a[0] # delta a + ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0] # delta s + if da.sign() != ds.sign(): # same order + print('Reversing anchor order') + m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0) + m.anchor_grid[:] = m.anchor_grid.flip(0) + + +def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640): + # Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary + prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ') + print(f'\n{prefix}Analyzing anchors... ', end='') + m = model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.model[-1] # Detect() + shapes = imgsz * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) + scale = np.random.uniform(0.9, 1.1, size=(shapes.shape[0], 1)) # augment scale + wh = torch.tensor(np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes * scale, dataset.labels)])).float() # wh + + def metric(k): # compute metric + r = wh[:, None] / k[None] + x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric + best = x.max(1)[0] # best_x + aat = (x > 1. / thr).float().sum(1).mean() # anchors above threshold + bpr = (best > 1. / thr).float().mean() # best possible recall + return bpr, aat + + anchors = m.anchor_grid.clone().cpu().view(-1, 2) # current anchors + bpr, aat = metric(anchors) + print(f'anchors/target = {aat:.2f}, Best Possible Recall (BPR) = {bpr:.4f}', end='') + if bpr < 0.98: # threshold to recompute + print('. Attempting to improve anchors, please wait...') + na = m.anchor_grid.numel() // 2 # number of anchors + try: + anchors = kmean_anchors(dataset, n=na, img_size=imgsz, thr=thr, gen=1000, verbose=False) + except Exception as e: + print(f'{prefix}ERROR: {e}') + new_bpr = metric(anchors)[0] + if new_bpr > bpr: # replace anchors + anchors = torch.tensor(anchors, device=m.anchors.device).type_as(m.anchors) + m.anchor_grid[:] = anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchor_grid) # for inference + m.anchors[:] = anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchors) / m.stride.to(m.anchors.device).view(-1, 1, 1) # loss + check_anchor_order(m) + print(f'{prefix}New anchors saved to model. Update model *.yaml to use these anchors in the future.') + else: + print(f'{prefix}Original anchors better than new anchors. Proceeding with original anchors.') + print('') # newline + + +def kmean_anchors(path='./data/coco128.yaml', n=9, img_size=640, thr=4.0, gen=1000, verbose=True): + """ Creates kmeans-evolved anchors from training dataset + + Arguments: + path: path to dataset *.yaml, or a loaded dataset + n: number of anchors + img_size: image size used for training + thr: anchor-label wh ratio threshold hyperparameter hyp['anchor_t'] used for training, default=4.0 + gen: generations to evolve anchors using genetic algorithm + verbose: print all results + + Return: + k: kmeans evolved anchors + + Usage: + from utils.autoanchor import *; _ = kmean_anchors() + """ + thr = 1. / thr + prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ') + + def metric(k, wh): # compute metrics + r = wh[:, None] / k[None] + x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric + # x = wh_iou(wh, torch.tensor(k)) # iou metric + return x, x.max(1)[0] # x, best_x + + def anchor_fitness(k): # mutation fitness + _, best = metric(torch.tensor(k, dtype=torch.float32), wh) + return (best * (best > thr).float()).mean() # fitness + + def print_results(k): + k = k[np.argsort(k.prod(1))] # sort small to large + x, best = metric(k, wh0) + bpr, aat = (best > thr).float().mean(), (x > thr).float().mean() * n # best possible recall, anch > thr + print(f'{prefix}thr={thr:.2f}: {bpr:.4f} best possible recall, {aat:.2f} anchors past thr') + print(f'{prefix}n={n}, img_size={img_size}, metric_all={x.mean():.3f}/{best.mean():.3f}-mean/best, ' + f'past_thr={x[x > thr].mean():.3f}-mean: ', end='') + for i, x in enumerate(k): + print('%i,%i' % (round(x[0]), round(x[1])), end=', ' if i < len(k) - 1 else '\n') # use in *.cfg + return k + + if isinstance(path, str): # *.yaml file + with open(path) as f: + data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # model dict + from utils.datasets import LoadImagesAndLabels + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data_dict['train'], augment=True, rect=True) + else: + dataset = path # dataset + + # Get label wh + shapes = img_size * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) + wh0 = np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes, dataset.labels)]) # wh + + # Filter + i = (wh0 < 3.0).any(1).sum() + if i: + print(f'{prefix}WARNING: Extremely small objects found. {i} of {len(wh0)} labels are < 3 pixels in size.') + wh = wh0[(wh0 >= 2.0).any(1)] # filter > 2 pixels + # wh = wh * (np.random.rand(wh.shape[0], 1) * 0.9 + 0.1) # multiply by random scale 0-1 + + # Kmeans calculation + print(f'{prefix}Running kmeans for {n} anchors on {len(wh)} points...') + s = wh.std(0) # sigmas for whitening + k, dist = kmeans(wh / s, n, iter=30) # points, mean distance + assert len(k) == n, print(f'{prefix}ERROR: scipy.cluster.vq.kmeans requested {n} points but returned only {len(k)}') + k *= s + wh = torch.tensor(wh, dtype=torch.float32) # filtered + wh0 = torch.tensor(wh0, dtype=torch.float32) # unfiltered + k = print_results(k) + + # Plot + # k, d = [None] * 20, [None] * 20 + # for i in tqdm(range(1, 21)): + # k[i-1], d[i-1] = kmeans(wh / s, i) # points, mean distance + # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7), tight_layout=True) + # ax = ax.ravel() + # ax[0].plot(np.arange(1, 21), np.array(d) ** 2, marker='.') + # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7)) # plot wh + # ax[0].hist(wh[wh[:, 0]<100, 0],400) + # ax[1].hist(wh[wh[:, 1]<100, 1],400) + # fig.savefig('wh.png', dpi=200) + + # Evolve + npr = np.random + f, sh, mp, s = anchor_fitness(k), k.shape, 0.9, 0.1 # fitness, generations, mutation prob, sigma + pbar = tqdm(range(gen), desc=f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm:') # progress bar + for _ in pbar: + v = np.ones(sh) + while (v == 1).all(): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates) + v = ((npr.random(sh) < mp) * npr.random() * npr.randn(*sh) * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0) + kg = (k.copy() * v).clip(min=2.0) + fg = anchor_fitness(kg) + if fg > f: + f, k = fg, kg.copy() + pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm: fitness = {f:.4f}' + if verbose: + print_results(k) + + return print_results(k) diff --git a/utils/datasets.py b/utils/datasets.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed44569 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/datasets.py @@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@ +# Dataset utils and dataloaders + +import glob +import logging +import math +import os +import random +import shutil +import time +from itertools import repeat +from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool +from pathlib import Path +from threading import Thread + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +from PIL import Image, ExifTags +from torch.utils.data import Dataset +from tqdm import tqdm + +from utils.general import check_requirements, xyxy2xywh, xywh2xyxy, xywhn2xyxy, xyn2xy, segment2box, segments2boxes, \ + resample_segments, clean_str +from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first + +# Parameters +help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data' +img_formats = ['bmp', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'dng', 'webp', 'mpo'] # acceptable image suffixes +vid_formats = ['mov', 'avi', 'mp4', 'mpg', 'mpeg', 'm4v', 'wmv', 'mkv'] # acceptable video suffixes +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# Get orientation exif tag +for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys(): + if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation': + break + + +def get_hash(files): + # Returns a single hash value of a list of files + return sum(os.path.getsize(f) for f in files if os.path.isfile(f)) + + +def exif_size(img): + # Returns exif-corrected PIL size + s = img.size # (width, height) + try: + rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation] + if rotation == 6: # rotation 270 + s = (s[1], s[0]) + elif rotation == 8: # rotation 90 + s = (s[1], s[0]) + except: + pass + + return s + + +def create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, stride, opt, hyp=None, augment=False, cache=False, pad=0.0, rect=False, + rank=-1, world_size=1, workers=8, image_weights=False, quad=False, prefix=''): + # Make sure only the first process in DDP process the dataset first, and the following others can use the cache + with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(path, imgsz, batch_size, + augment=augment, # augment images + hyp=hyp, # augmentation hyperparameters + rect=rect, # rectangular training + cache_images=cache, + single_cls=opt.single_cls, + stride=int(stride), + pad=pad, + image_weights=image_weights, + prefix=prefix) + + batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) + nw = min([os.cpu_count() // world_size, batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, workers]) # number of workers + sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(dataset) if rank != -1 else None + loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader if image_weights else InfiniteDataLoader + # Use torch.utils.data.DataLoader() if dataset.properties will update during training else InfiniteDataLoader() + dataloader = loader(dataset, + batch_size=batch_size, + num_workers=nw, + sampler=sampler, + pin_memory=True, + collate_fn=LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn4 if quad else LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn) + return dataloader, dataset + + +class InfiniteDataLoader(torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader): + """ Dataloader that reuses workers + + Uses same syntax as vanilla DataLoader + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + object.__setattr__(self, 'batch_sampler', _RepeatSampler(self.batch_sampler)) + self.iterator = super().__iter__() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.batch_sampler.sampler) + + def __iter__(self): + for i in range(len(self)): + yield next(self.iterator) + + +class _RepeatSampler(object): + """ Sampler that repeats forever + + Args: + sampler (Sampler) + """ + + def __init__(self, sampler): + self.sampler = sampler + + def __iter__(self): + while True: + yield from iter(self.sampler) + + +class LoadImages: # for inference + def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, stride=32): + p = str(Path(path).absolute()) # os-agnostic absolute path + if '*' in p: + files = sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True)) # glob + elif os.path.isdir(p): + files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*'))) # dir + elif os.path.isfile(p): + files = [p] # files + else: + raise Exception(f'ERROR: {p} does not exist') + + images = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats] + videos = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in vid_formats] + ni, nv = len(images), len(videos) + + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + self.files = images + videos + self.nf = ni + nv # number of files + self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv + self.mode = 'image' + if any(videos): + self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video + else: + self.cap = None + assert self.nf > 0, f'No images or videos found in {p}. ' \ + f'Supported formats are:\nimages: {img_formats}\nvideos: {vid_formats}' + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = 0 + return self + + def __next__(self): + if self.count == self.nf: + raise StopIteration + path = self.files[self.count] + + if self.video_flag[self.count]: + # Read video + self.mode = 'video' + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + if not ret_val: + self.count += 1 + self.cap.release() + if self.count == self.nf: # last video + raise StopIteration + else: + path = self.files[self.count] + self.new_video(path) + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + + self.frame += 1 + print(f'video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} ({self.frame}/{self.nframes}) {path}: ', end='') + + else: + # Read image + self.count += 1 + img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR + assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path + print(f'image {self.count}/{self.nf} {path}: ', end='') + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0] + + # Convert + img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return path, img, img0, self.cap + + def new_video(self, path): + self.frame = 0 + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path) + self.nframes = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) + + def __len__(self): + return self.nf # number of files + + +class LoadWebcam: # for inference + def __init__(self, pipe='0', img_size=640, stride=32): + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + + if pipe.isnumeric(): + pipe = eval(pipe) # local camera + # pipe = 'rtsp://192.168.1.64/1' # IP camera + # pipe = 'rtsp://username:password@192.168.1.64/1' # IP camera with login + # pipe = 'http://wmccpinetop.axiscam.net/mjpg/video.mjpg' # IP golf camera + + self.pipe = pipe + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(pipe) # video capture object + self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3) # set buffer size + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + self.cap.release() + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + raise StopIteration + + # Read frame + if self.pipe == 0: # local camera + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + img0 = cv2.flip(img0, 1) # flip left-right + else: # IP camera + n = 0 + while True: + n += 1 + self.cap.grab() + if n % 30 == 0: # skip frames + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.retrieve() + if ret_val: + break + + # Print + assert ret_val, f'Camera Error {self.pipe}' + img_path = 'webcam.jpg' + print(f'webcam {self.count}: ', end='') + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0] + + # Convert + img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return img_path, img, img0, None + + def __len__(self): + return 0 + + +class LoadStreams: # multiple IP or RTSP cameras + def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=640, stride=32): + self.mode = 'stream' + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + + if os.path.isfile(sources): + with open(sources, 'r') as f: + sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x.strip())] + else: + sources = [sources] + + n = len(sources) + self.imgs = [None] * n + self.sources = [clean_str(x) for x in sources] # clean source names for later + for i, s in enumerate(sources): # index, source + assert i==0 + # Start thread to read frames from video stream + print(f'{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... ', end='') + if 'youtube.com/' in s or 'youtu.be/' in s: # if source is YouTube video + check_requirements(('pafy', 'youtube_dl')) + import pafy + s = pafy.new(s).getbest(preftype="mp4").url # YouTube URL + s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s # i.e. s = '0' local webcam + cap = cv2.VideoCapture(s) + assert cap.isOpened(), f'Failed to open {s}' + w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) + h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) + self.fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) % 100 + self.cap = cap + _, self.imgs[i] = cap.read() # guarantee first frame + + print(f' success ({w}x{h} at {self.fps:.2f} FPS).') + + print('') # newline + + # check for common shapes + s = np.stack([letterbox(x, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0].shape for x in self.imgs], 0) # shapes + self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1 # rect inference if all shapes equal + if not self.rect: + print('WARNING: Different stream shapes detected. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.') + + def update(self, index, cap): + frames=2 + # Read next stream frame in a daemon thread + n = 0 + iframe=0 + while cap.isOpened(): + n += 1 + _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read() + iframe +=1 + '''cap.grab() + if n == frames: # read every 4th frame + success, im = cap.retrieve() + self.imgs[index] = im if success else self.imgs[index] * 0 + n = 0''' + #print('###sleep:%.1f ms ,index:%d ,n:%d, iframe:%d'%(1/self.fps*1000,index,n,iframe) ) + #time.sleep(1 / self.fps) # wait time + return self.imgs + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + #img0 = self.imgs.copy() + + img0 = self.update(0,self.cap).copy() + if not isinstance(img0[0],np.ndarray): + #print('####video stream :%s error or video ends#####',self.sources) + return False, None, None, None + #if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + # cv2.destroyAllWindows() + # raise StopIteration + + # Letterbox + img = [letterbox(x, self.img_size, auto=self.rect, stride=self.stride)[0] for x in img0] + + # Stack + img = np.stack(img, 0) + + # Convert + img = img[:, :, :, ::-1].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2) # BGR to RGB, to bsx3x416x416 + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return self.sources, img, img0, None + + def __len__(self): + return 0 # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years + + +def img2label_paths(img_paths): + # Define label paths as a function of image paths + sa, sb = os.sep + 'images' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep # /images/, /labels/ substrings + return ['txt'.join(x.replace(sa, sb, 1).rsplit(x.split('.')[-1], 1)) for x in img_paths] + + +class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing + def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, batch_size=16, augment=False, hyp=None, rect=False, image_weights=False, + cache_images=False, single_cls=False, stride=32, pad=0.0, prefix=''): + self.img_size = img_size + self.augment = augment + self.hyp = hyp + self.image_weights = image_weights + self.rect = False if image_weights else rect + self.mosaic = self.augment and not self.rect # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training) + self.mosaic_border = [-img_size // 2, -img_size // 2] + self.stride = stride + self.path = path + + try: + f = [] # image files + for p in path if isinstance(path, list) else [path]: + p = Path(p) # os-agnostic + if p.is_dir(): # dir + f += glob.glob(str(p / '**' / '*.*'), recursive=True) + # f = list(p.rglob('**/*.*')) # pathlib + elif p.is_file(): # file + with open(p, 'r') as t: + t = t.read().strip().splitlines() + parent = str(p.parent) + os.sep + f += [x.replace('./', parent) if x.startswith('./') else x for x in t] # local to global path + # f += [p.parent / x.lstrip(os.sep) for x in t] # local to global path (pathlib) + else: + raise Exception(f'{prefix}{p} does not exist') + self.img_files = sorted([x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats]) + # self.img_files = sorted([x for x in f if x.suffix[1:].lower() in img_formats]) # pathlib + assert self.img_files, f'{prefix}No images found' + except Exception as e: + raise Exception(f'{prefix}Error loading data from {path}: {e}\nSee {help_url}') + + # Check cache + self.label_files = img2label_paths(self.img_files) # labels + cache_path = (p if p.is_file() else Path(self.label_files[0]).parent).with_suffix('.cache') # cached labels + if cache_path.is_file(): + cache, exists = torch.load(cache_path), True # load + if cache['hash'] != get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) or 'version' not in cache: # changed + cache, exists = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix), False # re-cache + else: + cache, exists = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix), False # cache + + # Display cache + nf, nm, ne, nc, n = cache.pop('results') # found, missing, empty, corrupted, total + if exists: + d = f"Scanning '{cache_path}' images and labels... {nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" + tqdm(None, desc=prefix + d, total=n, initial=n) # display cache results + assert nf > 0 or not augment, f'{prefix}No labels in {cache_path}. Can not train without labels. See {help_url}' + + # Read cache + cache.pop('hash') # remove hash + cache.pop('version') # remove version + labels, shapes, self.segments = zip(*cache.values()) + self.labels = list(labels) + self.shapes = np.array(shapes, dtype=np.float64) + self.img_files = list(cache.keys()) # update + self.label_files = img2label_paths(cache.keys()) # update + if single_cls: + for x in self.labels: + x[:, 0] = 0 + + n = len(shapes) # number of images + bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index + nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches + self.batch = bi # batch index of image + self.n = n + self.indices = range(n) + + # Rectangular Training + if self.rect: + # Sort by aspect ratio + s = self.shapes # wh + ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio + irect = ar.argsort() + self.img_files = [self.img_files[i] for i in irect] + self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in irect] + self.labels = [self.labels[i] for i in irect] + self.shapes = s[irect] # wh + ar = ar[irect] + + # Set training image shapes + shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb + for i in range(nb): + ari = ar[bi == i] + mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max() + if maxi < 1: + shapes[i] = [maxi, 1] + elif mini > 1: + shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini] + + self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / stride + pad).astype(np.int) * stride + + # Cache images into memory for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system RAM) + self.imgs = [None] * n + if cache_images: + gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images + self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n + results = ThreadPool(8).imap(lambda x: load_image(*x), zip(repeat(self), range(n))) # 8 threads + pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n) + for i, x in pbar: + self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = x # img, hw_original, hw_resized = load_image(self, i) + gb += self.imgs[i].nbytes + pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Caching images ({gb / 1E9:.1f}GB)' + pbar.close() + + def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache'), prefix=''): + # Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes + x = {} # dict + nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, duplicate + pbar = tqdm(zip(self.img_files, self.label_files), desc='Scanning images', total=len(self.img_files)) + for i, (im_file, lb_file) in enumerate(pbar): + try: + # verify images + im = Image.open(im_file) + im.verify() # PIL verify + shape = exif_size(im) # image size + segments = [] # instance segments + assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f'image size {shape} <10 pixels' + assert im.format.lower() in img_formats, f'invalid image format {im.format}' + + # verify labels + if os.path.isfile(lb_file): + nf += 1 # label found + with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: + l = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()] + if any([len(x) > 8 for x in l]): # is segment + classes = np.array([x[0] for x in l], dtype=np.float32) + segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in l] # (cls, xy1...) + l = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1) # (cls, xywh) + l = np.array(l, dtype=np.float32) + if len(l): + assert l.shape[1] == 5, 'labels require 5 columns each' + assert (l >= 0).all(), 'negative labels' + assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels' + assert np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] == l.shape[0], 'duplicate labels' + else: + ne += 1 # label empty + l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + else: + nm += 1 # label missing + l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + x[im_file] = [l, shape, segments] + except Exception as e: + nc += 1 + print(f'{prefix}WARNING: Ignoring corrupted image and/or label {im_file}: {e}') + + pbar.desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' images and labels... " \ + f"{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" + pbar.close() + + if nf == 0: + print(f'{prefix}WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {help_url}') + + x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) + x['results'] = nf, nm, ne, nc, i + 1 + x['version'] = 0.1 # cache version + torch.save(x, path) # save for next time + logging.info(f'{prefix}New cache created: {path}') + return x + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.img_files) + + # def __iter__(self): + # self.count = -1 + # print('ran dataset iter') + # #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF) + # return self + + def __getitem__(self, index): + index = self.indices[index] # linear, shuffled, or image_weights + + hyp = self.hyp + mosaic = self.mosaic and random.random() < hyp['mosaic'] + if mosaic: + # Load mosaic + img, labels = load_mosaic(self, index) + shapes = None + + # MixUp https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09412.pdf + if random.random() < hyp['mixup']: + img2, labels2 = load_mosaic(self, random.randint(0, self.n - 1)) + r = np.random.beta(8.0, 8.0) # mixup ratio, alpha=beta=8.0 + img = (img * r + img2 * (1 - r)).astype(np.uint8) + labels = np.concatenate((labels, labels2), 0) + + else: + # Load image + img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = load_image(self, index) + + # Letterbox + shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape + img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment) + shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling + + labels = self.labels[index].copy() + if labels.size: # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], ratio[0] * w, ratio[1] * h, padw=pad[0], padh=pad[1]) + + if self.augment: + # Augment imagespace + if not mosaic: + img, labels = random_perspective(img, labels, + degrees=hyp['degrees'], + translate=hyp['translate'], + scale=hyp['scale'], + shear=hyp['shear'], + perspective=hyp['perspective']) + + # Augment colorspace + augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v']) + + # Apply cutouts + # if random.random() < 0.9: + # labels = cutout(img, labels) + + nL = len(labels) # number of labels + if nL: + labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywh(labels[:, 1:5]) # convert xyxy to xywh + labels[:, [2, 4]] /= img.shape[0] # normalized height 0-1 + labels[:, [1, 3]] /= img.shape[1] # normalized width 0-1 + + if self.augment: + # flip up-down + if random.random() < hyp['flipud']: + img = np.flipud(img) + if nL: + labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2] + + # flip left-right + if random.random() < hyp['fliplr']: + img = np.fliplr(img) + if nL: + labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1] + + labels_out = torch.zeros((nL, 6)) + if nL: + labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels) + + # Convert + img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, self.img_files[index], shapes + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn(batch): + img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + for i, l in enumerate(label): + l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + return torch.stack(img, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn4(batch): + img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + n = len(shapes) // 4 + img4, label4, path4, shapes4 = [], [], path[:n], shapes[:n] + + ho = torch.tensor([[0., 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]]) + wo = torch.tensor([[0., 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]]) + s = torch.tensor([[1, 1, .5, .5, .5, .5]]) # scale + for i in range(n): # zidane torch.zeros(16,3,720,1280) # BCHW + i *= 4 + if random.random() < 0.5: + im = F.interpolate(img[i].unsqueeze(0).float(), scale_factor=2., mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)[ + 0].type(img[i].type()) + l = label[i] + else: + im = torch.cat((torch.cat((img[i], img[i + 1]), 1), torch.cat((img[i + 2], img[i + 3]), 1)), 2) + l = torch.cat((label[i], label[i + 1] + ho, label[i + 2] + wo, label[i + 3] + ho + wo), 0) * s + img4.append(im) + label4.append(l) + + for i, l in enumerate(label4): + l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + + return torch.stack(img4, 0), torch.cat(label4, 0), path4, shapes4 + + +# Ancillary functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +def load_image(self, index): + # loads 1 image from dataset, returns img, original hw, resized hw + img = self.imgs[index] + if img is None: # not cached + path = self.img_files[index] + img = cv2.imread(path) # BGR + assert img is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path + h0, w0 = img.shape[:2] # orig hw + r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size + if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation + interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 and not self.augment else cv2.INTER_LINEAR + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp) + return img, (h0, w0), img.shape[:2] # img, hw_original, hw_resized + else: + return self.imgs[index], self.img_hw0[index], self.img_hw[index] # img, hw_original, hw_resized + + +def augment_hsv(img, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5): + r = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * [hgain, sgain, vgain] + 1 # random gains + hue, sat, val = cv2.split(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)) + dtype = img.dtype # uint8 + + x = np.arange(0, 256, dtype=np.int16) + lut_hue = ((x * r[0]) % 180).astype(dtype) + lut_sat = np.clip(x * r[1], 0, 255).astype(dtype) + lut_val = np.clip(x * r[2], 0, 255).astype(dtype) + + img_hsv = cv2.merge((cv2.LUT(hue, lut_hue), cv2.LUT(sat, lut_sat), cv2.LUT(val, lut_val))).astype(dtype) + cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=img) # no return needed + + +def hist_equalize(img, clahe=True, bgr=False): + # Equalize histogram on BGR image 'img' with img.shape(n,m,3) and range 0-255 + yuv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV if bgr else cv2.COLOR_RGB2YUV) + if clahe: + c = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8)) + yuv[:, :, 0] = c.apply(yuv[:, :, 0]) + else: + yuv[:, :, 0] = cv2.equalizeHist(yuv[:, :, 0]) # equalize Y channel histogram + return cv2.cvtColor(yuv, cv2.COLOR_YUV2BGR if bgr else cv2.COLOR_YUV2RGB) # convert YUV image to RGB + + +def load_mosaic(self, index): + # loads images in a 4-mosaic + + labels4, segments4 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + yc, xc = [int(random.uniform(-x, 2 * s + x)) for x in self.mosaic_border] # mosaic center x, y + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=3) # 3 additional image indices + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index) + + # place img in img4 + if i == 0: # top left + img4 = np.full((s * 2, s * 2, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image) + elif i == 1: # top right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h + elif i == 2: # bottom left + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, w, min(y2a - y1a, h) + elif i == 3: # bottom right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h) + + img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + padw = x1a - x1b + padh = y1a - y1b + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padw, padh) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padw, padh) for x in segments] + labels4.append(labels) + segments4.extend(segments) + + # Concat/clip labels + labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0) + for x in (labels4[:, 1:], *segments4): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img4, labels4 = replicate(img4, labels4) # replicate + + # Augment + img4, labels4 = random_perspective(img4, labels4, segments4, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img4, labels4 + + +def load_mosaic9(self, index): + # loads images in a 9-mosaic + + labels9, segments9 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=8) # 8 additional image indices + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index) + + # place img in img9 + if i == 0: # center + img9 = np.full((s * 3, s * 3, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + h0, w0 = h, w + c = s, s, s + w, s + h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (base) coordinates + elif i == 1: # top + c = s, s - h, s + w, s + elif i == 2: # top right + c = s + wp, s - h, s + wp + w, s + elif i == 3: # right + c = s + w0, s, s + w0 + w, s + h + elif i == 4: # bottom right + c = s + w0, s + hp, s + w0 + w, s + hp + h + elif i == 5: # bottom + c = s + w0 - w, s + h0, s + w0, s + h0 + h + elif i == 6: # bottom left + c = s + w0 - wp - w, s + h0, s + w0 - wp, s + h0 + h + elif i == 7: # left + c = s - w, s + h0 - h, s, s + h0 + elif i == 8: # top left + c = s - w, s + h0 - hp - h, s, s + h0 - hp + + padx, pady = c[:2] + x1, y1, x2, y2 = [max(x, 0) for x in c] # allocate coords + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padx, pady) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padx, pady) for x in segments] + labels9.append(labels) + segments9.extend(segments) + + # Image + img9[y1:y2, x1:x2] = img[y1 - pady:, x1 - padx:] # img9[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + hp, wp = h, w # height, width previous + + # Offset + yc, xc = [int(random.uniform(0, s)) for _ in self.mosaic_border] # mosaic center x, y + img9 = img9[yc:yc + 2 * s, xc:xc + 2 * s] + + # Concat/clip labels + labels9 = np.concatenate(labels9, 0) + labels9[:, [1, 3]] -= xc + labels9[:, [2, 4]] -= yc + c = np.array([xc, yc]) # centers + segments9 = [x - c for x in segments9] + + for x in (labels9[:, 1:], *segments9): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img9, labels9 = replicate(img9, labels9) # replicate + + # Augment + img9, labels9 = random_perspective(img9, labels9, segments9, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img9, labels9 + + +def replicate(img, labels): + # Replicate labels + h, w = img.shape[:2] + boxes = labels[:, 1:].astype(int) + x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes.T + s = ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)) / 2 # side length (pixels) + for i in s.argsort()[:round(s.size * 0.5)]: # smallest indices + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = boxes[i] + bh, bw = y2b - y1b, x2b - x1b + yc, xc = int(random.uniform(0, h - bh)), int(random.uniform(0, w - bw)) # offset x, y + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = [xc, yc, xc + bw, yc + bh] + img[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + labels = np.append(labels, [[labels[i, 0], x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a]], axis=0) + + return img, labels + + +def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, stride=32): + # Resize and pad image while meeting stride-multiple constraints + shape = img.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width] + if isinstance(new_shape, int): + new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape) + + # Scale ratio (new / old) + r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1]) + if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP) + r = min(r, 1.0) + + # Compute padding + ratio = r, r # width, height ratios + new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r)) + dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding + if auto: # minimum rectangle + dw, dh = np.mod(dw, stride), np.mod(dh, stride) # wh padding + elif scaleFill: # stretch + dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0 + new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0]) + ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0] # width, height ratios + + dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides + dh /= 2 + + if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize + img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR) + top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1)) + left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1)) + img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border + return img, ratio, (dw, dh) + + +def random_perspective(img, targets=(), segments=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, perspective=0.0, + border=(0, 0)): + # torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(.1, .1), scale=(.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10)) + # targets = [cls, xyxy] + + height = img.shape[0] + border[0] * 2 # shape(h,w,c) + width = img.shape[1] + border[1] * 2 + + # Center + C = np.eye(3) + C[0, 2] = -img.shape[1] / 2 # x translation (pixels) + C[1, 2] = -img.shape[0] / 2 # y translation (pixels) + + # Perspective + P = np.eye(3) + P[2, 0] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # x perspective (about y) + P[2, 1] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # y perspective (about x) + + # Rotation and Scale + R = np.eye(3) + a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees) + # a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90]) # add 90deg rotations to small rotations + s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale) + # s = 2 ** random.uniform(-scale, scale) + R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(0, 0), scale=s) + + # Shear + S = np.eye(3) + S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # x shear (deg) + S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # y shear (deg) + + # Translation + T = np.eye(3) + T[0, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * width # x translation (pixels) + T[1, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * height # y translation (pixels) + + # Combined rotation matrix + M = T @ S @ R @ P @ C # order of operations (right to left) is IMPORTANT + if (border[0] != 0) or (border[1] != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any(): # image changed + if perspective: + img = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) + else: # affine + img = cv2.warpAffine(img, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) + + # Visualize + # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + # ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6))[1].ravel() + # ax[0].imshow(img[:, :, ::-1]) # base + # ax[1].imshow(img2[:, :, ::-1]) # warped + + # Transform label coordinates + n = len(targets) + if n: + use_segments = any(x.any() for x in segments) + new = np.zeros((n, 4)) + if use_segments: # warp segments + segments = resample_segments(segments) # upsample + for i, segment in enumerate(segments): + xy = np.ones((len(segment), 3)) + xy[:, :2] = segment + xy = xy @ M.T # transform + xy = xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2] # perspective rescale or affine + + # clip + new[i] = segment2box(xy, width, height) + + else: # warp boxes + xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3)) + xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2]].reshape(n * 4, 2) # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1 + xy = xy @ M.T # transform + xy = (xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2]).reshape(n, 8) # perspective rescale or affine + + # create new boxes + x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]] + y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]] + new = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T + + # clip + new[:, [0, 2]] = new[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width) + new[:, [1, 3]] = new[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height) + + # filter candidates + i = box_candidates(box1=targets[:, 1:5].T * s, box2=new.T, area_thr=0.01 if use_segments else 0.10) + targets = targets[i] + targets[:, 1:5] = new[i] + + return img, targets + + +def box_candidates(box1, box2, wh_thr=2, ar_thr=20, area_thr=0.1, eps=1e-16): # box1(4,n), box2(4,n) + # Compute candidate boxes: box1 before augment, box2 after augment, wh_thr (pixels), aspect_ratio_thr, area_ratio + w1, h1 = box1[2] - box1[0], box1[3] - box1[1] + w2, h2 = box2[2] - box2[0], box2[3] - box2[1] + ar = np.maximum(w2 / (h2 + eps), h2 / (w2 + eps)) # aspect ratio + return (w2 > wh_thr) & (h2 > wh_thr) & (w2 * h2 / (w1 * h1 + eps) > area_thr) & (ar < ar_thr) # candidates + + +def cutout(image, labels): + # Applies image cutout augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552 + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + def bbox_ioa(box1, box2): + # Returns the intersection over box2 area given box1, box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4. boxes are x1y1x2y2 + box2 = box2.transpose() + + # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes + b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] + b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] + + # Intersection area + inter_area = (np.minimum(b1_x2, b2_x2) - np.maximum(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clip(0) * \ + (np.minimum(b1_y2, b2_y2) - np.maximum(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clip(0) + + # box2 area + box2_area = (b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1) + 1e-16 + + # Intersection over box2 area + return inter_area / box2_area + + # create random masks + scales = [0.5] * 1 + [0.25] * 2 + [0.125] * 4 + [0.0625] * 8 + [0.03125] * 16 # image size fraction + for s in scales: + mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s)) + mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s)) + + # box + xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2) + ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2) + xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w) + ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h) + + # apply random color mask + image[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = [random.randint(64, 191) for _ in range(3)] + + # return unobscured labels + if len(labels) and s > 0.03: + box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32) + ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area + labels = labels[ioa < 0.60] # remove >60% obscured labels + + return labels + + +def create_folder(path='./new'): + # Create folder + if os.path.exists(path): + shutil.rmtree(path) # delete output folder + os.makedirs(path) # make new output folder + + +def flatten_recursive(path='../coco128'): + # Flatten a recursive directory by bringing all files to top level + new_path = Path(path + '_flat') + create_folder(new_path) + for file in tqdm(glob.glob(str(Path(path)) + '/**/*.*', recursive=True)): + shutil.copyfile(file, new_path / Path(file).name) + + +def extract_boxes(path='../coco128/'): # from utils.datasets import *; extract_boxes('../coco128') + # Convert detection dataset into classification dataset, with one directory per class + + path = Path(path) # images dir + shutil.rmtree(path / 'classifier') if (path / 'classifier').is_dir() else None # remove existing + files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) + n = len(files) # number of files + for im_file in tqdm(files, total=n): + if im_file.suffix[1:] in img_formats: + # image + im = cv2.imread(str(im_file))[..., ::-1] # BGR to RGB + h, w = im.shape[:2] + + # labels + lb_file = Path(img2label_paths([str(im_file)])[0]) + if Path(lb_file).exists(): + with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: + lb = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels + + for j, x in enumerate(lb): + c = int(x[0]) # class + f = (path / 'classifier') / f'{c}' / f'{path.stem}_{im_file.stem}_{j}.jpg' # new filename + if not f.parent.is_dir(): + f.parent.mkdir(parents=True) + + b = x[1:] * [w, h, w, h] # box + # b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square + b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.2 + 3 # pad + b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int) + + b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image + b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h) + assert cv2.imwrite(str(f), im[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), f'box failure in {f}' + + +def autosplit(path='../coco128', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False): + """ Autosplit a dataset into train/val/test splits and save path/autosplit_*.txt files + Usage: from utils.datasets import *; autosplit('../coco128') + Arguments + path: Path to images directory + weights: Train, val, test weights (list) + annotated_only: Only use images with an annotated txt file + """ + path = Path(path) # images dir + files = sum([list(path.rglob(f"*.{img_ext}")) for img_ext in img_formats], []) # image files only + n = len(files) # number of files + indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n) # assign each image to a split + + txt = ['autosplit_train.txt', 'autosplit_val.txt', 'autosplit_test.txt'] # 3 txt files + [(path / x).unlink() for x in txt if (path / x).exists()] # remove existing + + print(f'Autosplitting images from {path}' + ', using *.txt labeled images only' * annotated_only) + for i, img in tqdm(zip(indices, files), total=n): + if not annotated_only or Path(img2label_paths([str(img)])[0]).exists(): # check label + with open(path / txt[i], 'a') as f: + f.write(str(img) + '\n') # add image to txt file diff --git a/utils/general.py b/utils/general.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b6f8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/general.py @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ +# YOLOv5 general utils + +import glob +import logging +import math +import os +import platform +import random +import re +import subprocess +import time +from pathlib import Path + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import torch +import torchvision +import yaml + +from utils.google_utils import gsutil_getsize +from utils.metrics import fitness +from utils.torch_utils import init_torch_seeds + +# Settings +torch.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, precision=5, profile='long') +np.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, formatter={'float_kind': '{:11.5g}'.format}) # format short g, %precision=5 +pd.options.display.max_columns = 10 +cv2.setNumThreads(0) # prevent OpenCV from multithreading (incompatible with PyTorch DataLoader) +os.environ['NUMEXPR_MAX_THREADS'] = str(min(os.cpu_count(), 8)) # NumExpr max threads + + +def set_logging(rank=-1): + logging.basicConfig( + format="%(message)s", + level=logging.INFO if rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN) + + +def init_seeds(seed=0): + # Initialize random number generator (RNG) seeds + random.seed(seed) + np.random.seed(seed) + init_torch_seeds(seed) + + +def get_latest_run(search_dir='.'): + # Return path to most recent 'last.pt' in /runs (i.e. to --resume from) + last_list = glob.glob(f'{search_dir}/**/last*.pt', recursive=True) + return max(last_list, key=os.path.getctime) if last_list else '' + + +def isdocker(): + # Is environment a Docker container + return Path('/workspace').exists() # or Path('/.dockerenv').exists() + + +def emojis(str=''): + # Return platform-dependent emoji-safe version of string + return str.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else str + + +def check_online(): + # Check internet connectivity + import socket + try: + socket.create_connection(("1.1.1.1", 443), 5) # check host accesability + return True + except OSError: + return False + + +def check_git_status(): + # Recommend 'git pull' if code is out of date + print(colorstr('github: '), end='') + try: + assert Path('.git').exists(), 'skipping check (not a git repository)' + assert not isdocker(), 'skipping check (Docker image)' + assert check_online(), 'skipping check (offline)' + + cmd = 'git fetch && git config --get remote.origin.url' + url = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode().strip().rstrip('.git') # github repo url + branch = subprocess.check_output('git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD', shell=True).decode().strip() # checked out + n = int(subprocess.check_output(f'git rev-list {branch}..origin/master --count', shell=True)) # commits behind + if n > 0: + s = f"⚠️ WARNING: code is out of date by {n} commit{'s' * (n > 1)}. " \ + f"Use 'git pull' to update or 'git clone {url}' to download latest." + else: + s = f'up to date with {url} ✅' + print(emojis(s)) # emoji-safe + except Exception as e: + print(e) + + +def check_requirements(requirements='requirements.txt', exclude=()): + # Check installed dependencies meet requirements (pass *.txt file or list of packages) + import pkg_resources as pkg + prefix = colorstr('red', 'bold', 'requirements:') + if isinstance(requirements, (str, Path)): # requirements.txt file + file = Path(requirements) + if not file.exists(): + print(f"{prefix} {file.resolve()} not found, check failed.") + return + requirements = [f'{x.name}{x.specifier}' for x in pkg.parse_requirements(file.open()) if x.name not in exclude] + else: # list or tuple of packages + requirements = [x for x in requirements if x not in exclude] + + n = 0 # number of packages updates + for r in requirements: + try: + pkg.require(r) + except Exception as e: # DistributionNotFound or VersionConflict if requirements not met + n += 1 + print(f"{prefix} {e.req} not found and is required by YOLOv5, attempting auto-update...") + print(subprocess.check_output(f"pip install {e.req}", shell=True).decode()) + + if n: # if packages updated + source = file.resolve() if 'file' in locals() else requirements + s = f"{prefix} {n} package{'s' * (n > 1)} updated per {source}\n" \ + f"{prefix} ⚠️ {colorstr('bold', 'Restart runtime or rerun command for updates to take effect')}\n" + print(emojis(s)) # emoji-safe + + +def check_img_size(img_size, s=32): + # Verify img_size is a multiple of stride s + new_size = make_divisible(img_size, int(s)) # ceil gs-multiple + if new_size != img_size: + print('WARNING: --img-size %g must be multiple of max stride %g, updating to %g' % (img_size, s, new_size)) + return new_size + + +def check_imshow(): + # Check if environment supports image displays + try: + assert not isdocker(), 'cv2.imshow() is disabled in Docker environments' + cv2.imshow('test', np.zeros((1, 1, 3))) + cv2.waitKey(1) + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + cv2.waitKey(1) + return True + except Exception as e: + print(f'WARNING: Environment does not support cv2.imshow() or PIL Image.show() image displays\n{e}') + return False + + +def check_file(file): + # Search for file if not found + if Path(file).is_file() or file == '': + return file + else: + files = glob.glob('./**/' + file, recursive=True) # find file + assert len(files), f'File Not Found: {file}' # assert file was found + assert len(files) == 1, f"Multiple files match '{file}', specify exact path: {files}" # assert unique + return files[0] # return file + + +def check_dataset(dict): + # Download dataset if not found locally + val, s = dict.get('val'), dict.get('download') + if val and len(val): + val = [Path(x).resolve() for x in (val if isinstance(val, list) else [val])] # val path + if not all(x.exists() for x in val): + print('\nWARNING: Dataset not found, nonexistent paths: %s' % [str(x) for x in val if not x.exists()]) + if s and len(s): # download script + print('Downloading %s ...' % s) + if s.startswith('http') and s.endswith('.zip'): # URL + f = Path(s).name # filename + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(s, f) + r = os.system('unzip -q %s -d ../ && rm %s' % (f, f)) # unzip + else: # bash script + r = os.system(s) + print('Dataset autodownload %s\n' % ('success' if r == 0 else 'failure')) # analyze return value + else: + raise Exception('Dataset not found.') + + +def make_divisible(x, divisor): + # Returns x evenly divisible by divisor + return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor + + +def clean_str(s): + # Cleans a string by replacing special characters with underscore _ + return re.sub(pattern="[|@#!¡·$€%&()=?¿^*;:,¨´><+]", repl="_", string=s) + + +def one_cycle(y1=0.0, y2=1.0, steps=100): + # lambda function for sinusoidal ramp from y1 to y2 + return lambda x: ((1 - math.cos(x * math.pi / steps)) / 2) * (y2 - y1) + y1 + + +def colorstr(*input): + # Colors a string https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code, i.e. colorstr('blue', 'hello world') + *args, string = input if len(input) > 1 else ('blue', 'bold', input[0]) # color arguments, string + colors = {'black': '\033[30m', # basic colors + 'red': '\033[31m', + 'green': '\033[32m', + 'yellow': '\033[33m', + 'blue': '\033[34m', + 'magenta': '\033[35m', + 'cyan': '\033[36m', + 'white': '\033[37m', + 'bright_black': '\033[90m', # bright colors + 'bright_red': '\033[91m', + 'bright_green': '\033[92m', + 'bright_yellow': '\033[93m', + 'bright_blue': '\033[94m', + 'bright_magenta': '\033[95m', + 'bright_cyan': '\033[96m', + 'bright_white': '\033[97m', + 'end': '\033[0m', # misc + 'bold': '\033[1m', + 'underline': '\033[4m'} + return ''.join(colors[x] for x in args) + f'{string}' + colors['end'] + + +def labels_to_class_weights(labels, nc=80): + # Get class weights (inverse frequency) from training labels + if labels[0] is None: # no labels loaded + return torch.Tensor() + + labels = np.concatenate(labels, 0) # labels.shape = (866643, 5) for COCO + classes = labels[:, 0].astype(np.int) # labels = [class xywh] + weights = np.bincount(classes, minlength=nc) # occurrences per class + + # Prepend gridpoint count (for uCE training) + # gpi = ((320 / 32 * np.array([1, 2, 4])) ** 2 * 3).sum() # gridpoints per image + # weights = np.hstack([gpi * len(labels) - weights.sum() * 9, weights * 9]) ** 0.5 # prepend gridpoints to start + + weights[weights == 0] = 1 # replace empty bins with 1 + weights = 1 / weights # number of targets per class + weights /= weights.sum() # normalize + return torch.from_numpy(weights) + + +def labels_to_image_weights(labels, nc=80, class_weights=np.ones(80)): + # Produces image weights based on class_weights and image contents + class_counts = np.array([np.bincount(x[:, 0].astype(np.int), minlength=nc) for x in labels]) + image_weights = (class_weights.reshape(1, nc) * class_counts).sum(1) + # index = random.choices(range(n), weights=image_weights, k=1) # weight image sample + return image_weights + + +def coco80_to_coco91_class(): # converts 80-index (val2014) to 91-index (paper) + # https://tech.amikelive.com/node-718/what-object-categories-labels-are-in-coco-dataset/ + # a = np.loadtxt('data/coco.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') + # b = np.loadtxt('data/coco_paper.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') + # x1 = [list(a[i] == b).index(True) + 1 for i in range(80)] # darknet to coco + # x2 = [list(b[i] == a).index(True) if any(b[i] == a) else None for i in range(91)] # coco to darknet + x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + 64, 65, 67, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90] + return x + + +def xyxy2xywh(x): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x1, y1, x2, y2] to [x, y, w, h] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2]) / 2 # x center + y[:, 1] = (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3]) / 2 # y center + y[:, 2] = x[:, 2] - x[:, 0] # width + y[:, 3] = x[:, 3] - x[:, 1] # height + return y + + +def xywh2xyxy(x): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2 # top left x + y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2 # top left y + y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2 # bottom right x + y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2 # bottom right y + return y + + +def xywhn2xyxy(x, w=640, h=640, padw=0, padh=0): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] normalized to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = w * (x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # top left x + y[:, 1] = h * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # top left y + y[:, 2] = w * (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # bottom right x + y[:, 3] = h * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # bottom right y + return y + + +def xyn2xy(x, w=640, h=640, padw=0, padh=0): + # Convert normalized segments into pixel segments, shape (n,2) + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = w * x[:, 0] + padw # top left x + y[:, 1] = h * x[:, 1] + padh # top left y + return y + + +def segment2box(segment, width=640, height=640): + # Convert 1 segment label to 1 box label, applying inside-image constraint, i.e. (xy1, xy2, ...) to (xyxy) + x, y = segment.T # segment xy + inside = (x >= 0) & (y >= 0) & (x <= width) & (y <= height) + x, y, = x[inside], y[inside] + return np.array([x.min(), y.min(), x.max(), y.max()]) if any(x) else np.zeros((1, 4)) # xyxy + + +def segments2boxes(segments): + # Convert segment labels to box labels, i.e. (cls, xy1, xy2, ...) to (cls, xywh) + boxes = [] + for s in segments: + x, y = s.T # segment xy + boxes.append([x.min(), y.min(), x.max(), y.max()]) # cls, xyxy + return xyxy2xywh(np.array(boxes)) # cls, xywh + + +def resample_segments(segments, n=1000): + # Up-sample an (n,2) segment + for i, s in enumerate(segments): + x = np.linspace(0, len(s) - 1, n) + xp = np.arange(len(s)) + segments[i] = np.concatenate([np.interp(x, xp, s[:, i]) for i in range(2)]).reshape(2, -1).T # segment xy + return segments + + +def scale_coords(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None): + # Rescale coords (xyxy) from img1_shape to img0_shape + if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape + gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new + pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding + else: + gain = ratio_pad[0][0] + pad = ratio_pad[1] + + coords[:, [0, 2]] -= pad[0] # x padding + coords[:, [1, 3]] -= pad[1] # y padding + coords[:, :4] /= gain + clip_coords(coords, img0_shape) + return coords + + +def clip_coords(boxes, img_shape): + # Clip bounding xyxy bounding boxes to image shape (height, width) + boxes[:, 0].clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) # x1 + boxes[:, 1].clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) # y1 + boxes[:, 2].clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) # x2 + boxes[:, 3].clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) # y2 + + +def bbox_iou(box1, box2, x1y1x2y2=True, GIoU=False, DIoU=False, CIoU=False, eps=1e-7): + # Returns the IoU of box1 to box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4 + box2 = box2.T + + # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes + if x1y1x2y2: # x1, y1, x2, y2 = box1 + b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] + b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] + else: # transform from xywh to xyxy + b1_x1, b1_x2 = box1[0] - box1[2] / 2, box1[0] + box1[2] / 2 + b1_y1, b1_y2 = box1[1] - box1[3] / 2, box1[1] + box1[3] / 2 + b2_x1, b2_x2 = box2[0] - box2[2] / 2, box2[0] + box2[2] / 2 + b2_y1, b2_y2 = box2[1] - box2[3] / 2, box2[1] + box2[3] / 2 + + # Intersection area + inter = (torch.min(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.max(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clamp(0) * \ + (torch.min(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.max(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clamp(0) + + # Union Area + w1, h1 = b1_x2 - b1_x1, b1_y2 - b1_y1 + eps + w2, h2 = b2_x2 - b2_x1, b2_y2 - b2_y1 + eps + union = w1 * h1 + w2 * h2 - inter + eps + + iou = inter / union + if GIoU or DIoU or CIoU: + cw = torch.max(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.min(b1_x1, b2_x1) # convex (smallest enclosing box) width + ch = torch.max(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.min(b1_y1, b2_y1) # convex height + if CIoU or DIoU: # Distance or Complete IoU https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08287v1 + c2 = cw ** 2 + ch ** 2 + eps # convex diagonal squared + rho2 = ((b2_x1 + b2_x2 - b1_x1 - b1_x2) ** 2 + + (b2_y1 + b2_y2 - b1_y1 - b1_y2) ** 2) / 4 # center distance squared + if DIoU: + return iou - rho2 / c2 # DIoU + elif CIoU: # https://github.com/Zzh-tju/DIoU-SSD-pytorch/blob/master/utils/box/box_utils.py#L47 + v = (4 / math.pi ** 2) * torch.pow(torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1), 2) + with torch.no_grad(): + alpha = v / (v - iou + (1 + eps)) + return iou - (rho2 / c2 + v * alpha) # CIoU + else: # GIoU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.09630.pdf + c_area = cw * ch + eps # convex area + return iou - (c_area - union) / c_area # GIoU + else: + return iou # IoU + + +def box_iou(box1, box2): + # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/ops/boxes.py + """ + Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. + Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. + Arguments: + box1 (Tensor[N, 4]) + box2 (Tensor[M, 4]) + Returns: + iou (Tensor[N, M]): the NxM matrix containing the pairwise + IoU values for every element in boxes1 and boxes2 + """ + + def box_area(box): + # box = 4xn + return (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]) + + area1 = box_area(box1.T) + area2 = box_area(box2.T) + + # inter(N,M) = (rb(N,M,2) - lt(N,M,2)).clamp(0).prod(2) + inter = (torch.min(box1[:, None, 2:], box2[:, 2:]) - torch.max(box1[:, None, :2], box2[:, :2])).clamp(0).prod(2) + return inter / (area1[:, None] + area2 - inter) # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) + + +def wh_iou(wh1, wh2): + # Returns the nxm IoU matrix. wh1 is nx2, wh2 is mx2 + wh1 = wh1[:, None] # [N,1,2] + wh2 = wh2[None] # [1,M,2] + inter = torch.min(wh1, wh2).prod(2) # [N,M] + return inter / (wh1.prod(2) + wh2.prod(2) - inter) # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) + + +def non_max_suppression(prediction, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False, multi_label=False, + labels=()): + """Runs Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on inference results + + Returns: + list of detections, on (n,6) tensor per image [xyxy, conf, cls] + """ + + nc = prediction.shape[2] - 5 # number of classes + xc = (prediction[..., 4] > conf_thres) & ( prediction[..., 4] < 1.0000001 ) # candidates + + # Settings + min_wh, max_wh = 2, 4096 # (pixels) minimum and maximum box width and height + max_det = 300 # maximum number of detections per image + max_nms = 30000 # maximum number of boxes into torchvision.ops.nms() + time_limit = 10.0 # seconds to quit after + redundant = True # require redundant detections + multi_label &= nc > 1 # multiple labels per box (adds 0.5ms/img) + merge = False # use merge-NMS + + t = time.time() + output = [torch.zeros((0, 6), device=prediction.device)] * prediction.shape[0] + for xi, x in enumerate(prediction): # image index, image inference + # Apply constraints + # x[((x[..., 2:4] < min_wh) | (x[..., 2:4] > max_wh)).any(1), 4] = 0 # width-height + x = x[xc[xi]] # confidence + + # Cat apriori labels if autolabelling + if labels and len(labels[xi]): + l = labels[xi] + v = torch.zeros((len(l), nc + 5), device=x.device) + v[:, :4] = l[:, 1:5] # box + v[:, 4] = 1.0 # conf + v[range(len(l)), l[:, 0].long() + 5] = 1.0 # cls + x = torch.cat((x, v), 0) + + # If none remain process next image + if not x.shape[0]: + continue + + # Compute conf + x[:, 5:] *= x[:, 4:5] # conf = obj_conf * cls_conf + + # Box (center x, center y, width, height) to (x1, y1, x2, y2) + box = xywh2xyxy(x[:, :4]) + + # Detections matrix nx6 (xyxy, conf, cls) + if multi_label: + i, j = (x[:, 5:] > conf_thres).nonzero(as_tuple=False).T + x = torch.cat((box[i], x[i, j + 5, None], j[:, None].float()), 1) + else: # best class only + conf, j = x[:, 5:].max(1, keepdim=True) + x = torch.cat((box, conf, j.float()), 1)[conf.view(-1) > conf_thres] + + # Filter by class + if classes is not None: + x = x[(x[:, 5:6] == torch.tensor(classes, device=x.device)).any(1)] + + # Apply finite constraint + # if not torch.isfinite(x).all(): + # x = x[torch.isfinite(x).all(1)] + + # Check shape + n = x.shape[0] # number of boxes + if not n: # no boxes + continue + elif n > max_nms: # excess boxes + x = x[x[:, 4].argsort(descending=True)[:max_nms]] # sort by confidence + + # Batched NMS + c = x[:, 5:6] * (0 if agnostic else max_wh) # classes + boxes, scores = x[:, :4] + c, x[:, 4] # boxes (offset by class), scores + i = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_thres) # NMS + if i.shape[0] > max_det: # limit detections + i = i[:max_det] + if merge and (1 < n < 3E3): # Merge NMS (boxes merged using weighted mean) + # update boxes as boxes(i,4) = weights(i,n) * boxes(n,4) + iou = box_iou(boxes[i], boxes) > iou_thres # iou matrix + weights = iou * scores[None] # box weights + x[i, :4] = torch.mm(weights, x[:, :4]).float() / weights.sum(1, keepdim=True) # merged boxes + if redundant: + i = i[iou.sum(1) > 1] # require redundancy + + output[xi] = x[i] + if (time.time() - t) > time_limit: + print(f'WARNING: NMS time limit {time_limit}s exceeded') + break # time limit exceeded + + return output + + +def overlap_box_suppression(prediction, ovlap_thres = 0.6): + """Runs overlap_box_suppression on inference results + delete the box that overlap of boxes bigger than ovlap_thres + Returns: + list of detections, on (n,6) tensor per image [xyxy, conf, cls] + """ + def box_iob(box1, box2): + def box_area(box): + return (box[:, 2] - box[:, 0]) * (box[:, 3] - box[:, 1]) + + area1 = box_area(box1) # (N,) + area2 = box_area(box2) # (M,) + + # inter(N,M) = (rb(N,M,2) - lt(N,M,2)).clamp(0).prod(2) + lt = torch.max(box1[:, None, :2], box2[:, :2]) # [N,M,2] # N中一个和M个比较； + rb = torch.min(box1[:, None, 2:], box2[:, 2:]) # [N,M,2] + wh = (rb - lt).clamp(min=0) #小于0的为0 clamp 钳；夹钳； + inter = wh[:, :, 0] * wh[:, :, 1] + + return torch.squeeze(inter / area1), torch.squeeze(inter / area2) + + output = [torch.zeros((0, 6), device=prediction[0].device)] * len(prediction) + for i, x in enumerate(prediction): + keep = [] # 最终保留的结果， 在boxes中对应的索引； + boxes = x[:, 0:4] + scores = x[:, 4] + cls = x[:, 5] + idxs = scores.argsort() + while idxs.numel() > 0: + keep_idx = idxs[-1] + keep_box = boxes[keep_idx][None, ] # [1, 4] + keep.append(keep_idx) + if idxs.size(0) == 1: + break + idxs = idxs[:-1] # 将得分最大框 从索引中删除； 剩余索引对应的框 和 得分最大框 计算iob； + other_boxes = boxes[idxs] + this_cls = cls[keep_idx] + other_cls = cls[idxs] + iobs1, iobs2 = box_iob(keep_box, other_boxes) # 一个框和其余框比较 1XM + idxs = idxs[((iobs1 <= ovlap_thres) & (iobs2 <= ovlap_thres)) | (other_cls != this_cls)] + keep = idxs.new(keep) # Tensor + output[i] = x[keep] + return output + + +def strip_optimizer(f='best.pt', s=''): # from utils.general import *; strip_optimizer() + # Strip optimizer from 'f' to finalize training, optionally save as 's' + x = torch.load(f, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) + if x.get('ema'): + x['model'] = x['ema'] # replace model with ema + for k in 'optimizer', 'training_results', 'wandb_id', 'ema', 'updates': # keys + x[k] = None + x['epoch'] = -1 + x['model'].half() # to FP16 + for p in x['model'].parameters(): + p.requires_grad = False + torch.save(x, s or f) + mb = os.path.getsize(s or f) / 1E6 # filesize + print(f"Optimizer stripped from {f},{(' saved as %s,' % s) if s else ''} {mb:.1f}MB") + + +def print_mutation(hyp, results, yaml_file='hyp_evolved.yaml', bucket=''): + # Print mutation results to evolve.txt (for use with train.py --evolve) + a = '%10s' * len(hyp) % tuple(hyp.keys()) # hyperparam keys + b = '%10.3g' * len(hyp) % tuple(hyp.values()) # hyperparam values + c = '%10.4g' * len(results) % results # results (P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95, val_losses x 3) + print('\n%s\n%s\nEvolved fitness: %s\n' % (a, b, c)) + + if bucket: + url = 'gs://%s/evolve.txt' % bucket + if gsutil_getsize(url) > (os.path.getsize('evolve.txt') if os.path.exists('evolve.txt') else 0): + os.system('gsutil cp %s .' % url) # download evolve.txt if larger than local + + with open('evolve.txt', 'a') as f: # append result + f.write(c + b + '\n') + x = np.unique(np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2), axis=0) # load unique rows + x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))] # sort + np.savetxt('evolve.txt', x, '%10.3g') # save sort by fitness + + # Save yaml + for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): + hyp[k] = float(x[0, i + 7]) + with open(yaml_file, 'w') as f: + results = tuple(x[0, :7]) + c = '%10.4g' * len(results) % results # results (P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95, val_losses x 3) + f.write('# Hyperparameter Evolution Results\n# Generations: %g\n# Metrics: ' % len(x) + c + '\n\n') + yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) + + if bucket: + os.system('gsutil cp evolve.txt %s gs://%s' % (yaml_file, bucket)) # upload + + +def apply_classifier(x, model, img, im0): + # applies a second stage classifier to yolo outputs + im0 = [im0] if isinstance(im0, np.ndarray) else im0 + for i, d in enumerate(x): # per image + if d is not None and len(d): + d = d.clone() + + # Reshape and pad cutouts + b = xyxy2xywh(d[:, :4]) # boxes + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1) # rectangle to square + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * 1.3 + 30 # pad + d[:, :4] = xywh2xyxy(b).long() + + # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size + scale_coords(img.shape[2:], d[:, :4], im0[i].shape) + + # Classes + pred_cls1 = d[:, 5].long() + ims = [] + for j, a in enumerate(d): # per item + cutout = im0[i][int(a[1]):int(a[3]), int(a[0]):int(a[2])] + im = cv2.resize(cutout, (224, 224)) # BGR + # cv2.imwrite('test%i.jpg' % j, cutout) + + im = im[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + im = np.ascontiguousarray(im, dtype=np.float32) # uint8 to float32 + im /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 + ims.append(im) + + pred_cls2 = model(torch.Tensor(ims).to(d.device)).argmax(1) # classifier prediction + x[i] = x[i][pred_cls1 == pred_cls2] # retain matching class detections + + return x + + +def increment_path(path, exist_ok=True, sep=''): + # Increment path, i.e. runs/exp --> runs/exp{sep}0, runs/exp{sep}1 etc. + path = Path(path) # os-agnostic + if (path.exists() and exist_ok) or (not path.exists()): + return str(path) + else: + dirs = glob.glob(f"{path}{sep}*") # similar paths + matches = [re.search(rf"%s{sep}(\d+)" % path.stem, d) for d in dirs] + i = [int(m.groups()[0]) for m in matches if m] # indices + n = max(i) + 1 if i else 2 # increment number + return f"{path}{sep}{n}" # update path diff --git a/utils/google_utils.py b/utils/google_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a7ca3b --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/google_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +# Google utils: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/reference/libraries + +import os +import platform +import subprocess +import time +from pathlib import Path + +import requests +import torch + + +def gsutil_getsize(url=''): + # gs://bucket/file size https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil/commands/du + s = subprocess.check_output(f'gsutil du {url}', shell=True).decode('utf-8') + return eval(s.split(' ')[0]) if len(s) else 0 # bytes + + +def attempt_download(file, repo='ultralytics/yolov5'): + # Attempt file download if does not exist + file = Path(str(file).strip().replace("'", '').lower()) + + if not file.exists(): + try: + response = requests.get(f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/releases/latest').json() # github api + assets = [x['name'] for x in response['assets']] # release assets, i.e. ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', ...] + tag = response['tag_name'] # i.e. 'v1.0' + except: # fallback plan + assets = ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt'] + tag = subprocess.check_output('git tag', shell=True).decode().split()[-1] + + name = file.name + if name in assets: + msg = f'{file} missing, try downloading from https://github.com/{repo}/releases/' + redundant = False # second download option + try: # GitHub + url = f'https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download/{tag}/{name}' + print(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, file) + assert file.exists() and file.stat().st_size > 1E6 # check + except Exception as e: # GCP + print(f'Download error: {e}') + assert redundant, 'No secondary mirror' + url = f'https://storage.googleapis.com/{repo}/ckpt/{name}' + print(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') + os.system(f'curl -L {url} -o {file}') # torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, weights) + finally: + if not file.exists() or file.stat().st_size < 1E6: # check + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial downloads + print(f'ERROR: Download failure: {msg}') + print('') + return + + +def gdrive_download(id='16TiPfZj7htmTyhntwcZyEEAejOUxuT6m', file='tmp.zip'): + # Downloads a file from Google Drive. from yolov5.utils.google_utils import *; gdrive_download() + t = time.time() + file = Path(file) + cookie = Path('cookie') # gdrive cookie + print(f'Downloading https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id} as {file}... ', end='') + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing file + cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie + + # Attempt file download + out = "NUL" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "/dev/null" + os.system(f'curl -c ./cookie -s -L "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}" > {out}') + if os.path.exists('cookie'): # large file + s = f'curl -Lb ./cookie "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm={get_token()}&id={id}" -o {file}' + else: # small file + s = f'curl -s -L -o {file} "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}"' + r = os.system(s) # execute, capture return + cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie + + # Error check + if r != 0: + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial + print('Download error ') # raise Exception('Download error') + return r + + # Unzip if archive + if file.suffix == '.zip': + print('unzipping... ', end='') + os.system(f'unzip -q {file}') # unzip + file.unlink() # remove zip to free space + + print(f'Done ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)') + return r + + +def get_token(cookie="./cookie"): + with open(cookie) as f: + for line in f: + if "download" in line: + return line.split()[-1] + return "" + +# def upload_blob(bucket_name, source_file_name, destination_blob_name): +# # Uploads a file to a bucket +# # https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/uploading-objects#storage-upload-object-python +# +# storage_client = storage.Client() +# bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) +# blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) +# +# blob.upload_from_filename(source_file_name) +# +# print('File {} uploaded to {}.'.format( +# source_file_name, +# destination_blob_name)) +# +# +# def download_blob(bucket_name, source_blob_name, destination_file_name): +# # Uploads a blob from a bucket +# storage_client = storage.Client() +# bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) +# blob = bucket.blob(source_blob_name) +# +# blob.download_to_filename(destination_file_name) +# +# print('Blob {} downloaded to {}.'.format( +# source_blob_name, +# destination_file_name)) diff --git a/utils/metrics.py b/utils/metrics.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..666b8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/metrics.py @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +# Model validation metrics + +from pathlib import Path + +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import numpy as np +import torch + +from . import general + + +def fitness(x): + # Model fitness as a weighted combination of metrics + w = [0.0, 0.0, 0.1, 0.9] # weights for [P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95] + return (x[:, :4] * w).sum(1) + + +def ap_per_class(tp, conf, pred_cls, target_cls, plot=False, save_dir='.', names=()): + """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves. + Source: https://github.com/rafaelpadilla/Object-Detection-Metrics. + # Arguments + tp: True positives (nparray, nx1 or nx10). + conf: Objectness value from 0-1 (nparray). + pred_cls: Predicted object classes (nparray). + target_cls: True object classes (nparray). + plot: Plot precision-recall curve at mAP@0.5 + save_dir: Plot save directory + # Returns + The average precision as computed in py-faster-rcnn. + """ + + # Sort by objectness + i = np.argsort(-conf) + tp, conf, pred_cls = tp[i], conf[i], pred_cls[i] + + # Find unique classes + unique_classes = np.unique(target_cls) + nc = unique_classes.shape[0] # number of classes, number of detections + + # Create Precision-Recall curve and compute AP for each class + px, py = np.linspace(0, 1, 1000), [] # for plotting + ap, p, r = np.zeros((nc, tp.shape[1])), np.zeros((nc, 1000)), np.zeros((nc, 1000)) + for ci, c in enumerate(unique_classes): + i = pred_cls == c + n_l = (target_cls == c).sum() # number of labels + n_p = i.sum() # number of predictions + + if n_p == 0 or n_l == 0: + continue + else: + # Accumulate FPs and TPs + fpc = (1 - tp[i]).cumsum(0) + tpc = tp[i].cumsum(0) + + # Recall + recall = tpc / (n_l + 1e-16) # recall curve + r[ci] = np.interp(-px, -conf[i], recall[:, 0], left=0) # negative x, xp because xp decreases + + # Precision + precision = tpc / (tpc + fpc) # precision curve + p[ci] = np.interp(-px, -conf[i], precision[:, 0], left=1) # p at pr_score + + # AP from recall-precision curve + for j in range(tp.shape[1]): + ap[ci, j], mpre, mrec = compute_ap(recall[:, j], precision[:, j]) + if plot and j == 0: + py.append(np.interp(px, mrec, mpre)) # precision at mAP@0.5 + + # Compute F1 (harmonic mean of precision and recall) + f1 = 2 * p * r / (p + r + 1e-16) + if plot: + plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, Path(save_dir) / 'PR_curve.png', names) + plot_mc_curve(px, f1, Path(save_dir) / 'F1_curve.png', names, ylabel='F1') + plot_mc_curve(px, p, Path(save_dir) / 'P_curve.png', names, ylabel='Precision') + plot_mc_curve(px, r, Path(save_dir) / 'R_curve.png', names, ylabel='Recall') + + i = f1.mean(0).argmax() # max F1 index + return p[:, i], r[:, i], ap, f1[:, i], unique_classes.astype('int32') + + +def compute_ap(recall, precision): + """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves + # Arguments + recall: The recall curve (list) + precision: The precision curve (list) + # Returns + Average precision, precision curve, recall curve + """ + + # Append sentinel values to beginning and end + mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], recall, [recall[-1] + 0.01])) + mpre = np.concatenate(([1.], precision, [0.])) + + # Compute the precision envelope + mpre = np.flip(np.maximum.accumulate(np.flip(mpre))) + + # Integrate area under curve + method = 'interp' # methods: 'continuous', 'interp' + if method == 'interp': + x = np.linspace(0, 1, 101) # 101-point interp (COCO) + ap = np.trapz(np.interp(x, mrec, mpre), x) # integrate + else: # 'continuous' + i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0] # points where x axis (recall) changes + ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1]) # area under curve + + return ap, mpre, mrec + + +class ConfusionMatrix: + # Updated version of https://github.com/kaanakan/object_detection_confusion_matrix + def __init__(self, nc, conf=0.25, iou_thres=0.45): + self.matrix = np.zeros((nc + 1, nc + 1)) + self.nc = nc # number of classes + self.conf = conf + self.iou_thres = iou_thres + + def process_batch(self, detections, labels): + """ + Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. + Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. + Arguments: + detections (Array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class + labels (Array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2 + Returns: + None, updates confusion matrix accordingly + """ + detections = detections[detections[:, 4] > self.conf] + gt_classes = labels[:, 0].int() + detection_classes = detections[:, 5].int() + iou = general.box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4]) + + x = torch.where(iou > self.iou_thres) + if x[0].shape[0]: + matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy() + if x[0].shape[0] > 1: + matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] + matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]] + matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] + matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]] + else: + matches = np.zeros((0, 3)) + + n = matches.shape[0] > 0 + m0, m1, _ = matches.transpose().astype(np.int16) + for i, gc in enumerate(gt_classes): + j = m0 == i + if n and sum(j) == 1: + self.matrix[gc, detection_classes[m1[j]]] += 1 # correct + else: + self.matrix[self.nc, gc] += 1 # background FP + + if n: + for i, dc in enumerate(detection_classes): + if not any(m1 == i): + self.matrix[dc, self.nc] += 1 # background FN + + def matrix(self): + return self.matrix + + def plot(self, save_dir='', names=()): + try: + import seaborn as sn + + array = self.matrix / (self.matrix.sum(0).reshape(1, self.nc + 1) + 1E-6) # normalize + array[array < 0.005] = np.nan # don't annotate (would appear as 0.00) + + fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9), tight_layout=True) + sn.set(font_scale=1.0 if self.nc < 50 else 0.8) # for label size + labels = (0 < len(names) < 99) and len(names) == self.nc # apply names to ticklabels + sn.heatmap(array, annot=self.nc < 30, annot_kws={"size": 8}, cmap='Blues', fmt='.2f', square=True, + xticklabels=names + ['background FP'] if labels else "auto", + yticklabels=names + ['background FN'] if labels else "auto").set_facecolor((1, 1, 1)) + fig.axes[0].set_xlabel('True') + fig.axes[0].set_ylabel('Predicted') + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'confusion_matrix.png', dpi=250) + except Exception as e: + pass + + def print(self): + for i in range(self.nc + 1): + print(' '.join(map(str, self.matrix[i]))) + + +# Plots ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +def plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, save_dir='pr_curve.png', names=()): + # Precision-recall curve + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(9, 6), tight_layout=True) + py = np.stack(py, axis=1) + + if 0 < len(names) < 21: # display per-class legend if < 21 classes + for i, y in enumerate(py.T): + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=1, label=f'{names[i]} {ap[i, 0]:.3f}') # plot(recall, precision) + else: + ax.plot(px, py, linewidth=1, color='grey') # plot(recall, precision) + + ax.plot(px, py.mean(1), linewidth=3, color='blue', label='all classes %.3f mAP@0.5' % ap[:, 0].mean()) + ax.set_xlabel('Recall') + ax.set_ylabel('Precision') + ax.set_xlim(0, 1) + ax.set_ylim(0, 1) + plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 1), loc="upper left") + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir), dpi=250) + + +def plot_mc_curve(px, py, save_dir='mc_curve.png', names=(), xlabel='Confidence', ylabel='Metric'): + # Metric-confidence curve + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(9, 6), tight_layout=True) + + if 0 < len(names) < 21: # display per-class legend if < 21 classes + for i, y in enumerate(py): + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=1, label=f'{names[i]}') # plot(confidence, metric) + else: + ax.plot(px, py.T, linewidth=1, color='grey') # plot(confidence, metric) + + y = py.mean(0) + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=3, color='blue', label=f'all classes {y.max():.2f} at {px[y.argmax()]:.3f}') + ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) + ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) + ax.set_xlim(0, 1) + ax.set_ylim(0, 1) + plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 1), loc="upper left") + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir), dpi=250) diff --git a/utils/plots.py b/utils/plots.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b23a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/plots.py @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +# Plotting utils + +import glob +import math +import os +import random +from copy import copy +from pathlib import Path + +import cv2 +import matplotlib +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import seaborn as sns +import torch +import yaml +from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont +from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt + +from utils.general import xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh +from utils.metrics import fitness + +# Settings +matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 11}) +matplotlib.use('Agg') # for writing to files only + + +def color_list(): + # Return first 10 plt colors as (r,g,b) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51350872/python-from-color-name-to-rgb + def hex2rgb(h): + return tuple(int(h[1 + i:1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4)) + + return [hex2rgb(h) for h in matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values()] # or BASE_ (8), CSS4_ (148), XKCD_ (949) + + +def hist2d(x, y, n=100): + # 2d histogram used in labels.png and evolve.png + xedges, yedges = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), n), np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(), n) + hist, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(x, y, (xedges, yedges)) + xidx = np.clip(np.digitize(x, xedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[0] - 1) + yidx = np.clip(np.digitize(y, yedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[1] - 1) + return np.log(hist[xidx, yidx]) + + +def butter_lowpass_filtfilt(data, cutoff=1500, fs=50000, order=5): + # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28536191/how-to-filter-smooth-with-scipy-numpy + def butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order): + nyq = 0.5 * fs + normal_cutoff = cutoff / nyq + return butter(order, normal_cutoff, btype='low', analog=False) + + b, a = butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order=order) + return filtfilt(b, a, data) # forward-backward filter + + +def plot_one_box(x, img, color=None, label=None, line_thickness=3): + # Plots one bounding box on image img + tl = line_thickness or round(0.002 * (img.shape[0] + img.shape[1]) / 2) + 1 # line/font thickness + color = color or [random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] + c1, c2 = (int(x[0]), int(x[1])), (int(x[2]), int(x[3])) + cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, thickness=tl, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) + if label: + tf = max(tl - 1, 1) # font thickness + t_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0] + c2 = c1[0] + t_size[0], c1[1] - t_size[1] - 3 + cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA) # filled + cv2.putText(img, label, (c1[0], c1[1] - 2), 0, tl / 3, [225, 255, 255], thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) + + +def plot_one_box_PIL(box, img, color=None, label=None, line_thickness=None): + img = Image.fromarray(img) + draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) + line_thickness = line_thickness or max(int(min(img.size) / 200), 2) + draw.rectangle(box, width=line_thickness, outline=tuple(color)) # plot + if label: + fontsize = max(round(max(img.size) / 40), 12) + font = ImageFont.truetype("Arial.ttf", fontsize) + txt_width, txt_height = font.getsize(label) + draw.rectangle([box[0], box[1] - txt_height + 4, box[0] + txt_width, box[1]], fill=tuple(color)) + draw.text((box[0], box[1] - txt_height + 1), label, fill=(255, 255, 255), font=font) + return np.asarray(img) + + +def plot_wh_methods(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_wh_methods() + # Compares the two methods for width-height anchor multiplication + # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/168 + x = np.arange(-4.0, 4.0, .1) + ya = np.exp(x) + yb = torch.sigmoid(torch.from_numpy(x)).numpy() * 2 + + fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3), tight_layout=True) + plt.plot(x, ya, '.-', label='YOLOv3') + plt.plot(x, yb ** 2, '.-', label='YOLOv5 ^2') + plt.plot(x, yb ** 1.6, '.-', label='YOLOv5 ^1.6') + plt.xlim(left=-4, right=4) + plt.ylim(bottom=0, top=6) + plt.xlabel('input') + plt.ylabel('output') + plt.grid() + plt.legend() + fig.savefig('comparison.png', dpi=200) + + +def output_to_target(output): + # Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] + targets = [] + for i, o in enumerate(output): + for *box, conf, cls in o.cpu().numpy(): + targets.append([i, cls, *list(*xyxy2xywh(np.array(box)[None])), conf]) + return np.array(targets) + + +def plot_images(images, targets, paths=None, fname='images.jpg', names=None, max_size=640, max_subplots=16): + # Plot image grid with labels + + if isinstance(images, torch.Tensor): + images = images.cpu().float().numpy() + if isinstance(targets, torch.Tensor): + targets = targets.cpu().numpy() + + # un-normalise + if np.max(images[0]) <= 1: + images *= 255 + + tl = 3 # line thickness + tf = max(tl - 1, 1) # font thickness + bs, _, h, w = images.shape # batch size, _, height, width + bs = min(bs, max_subplots) # limit plot images + ns = np.ceil(bs ** 0.5) # number of subplots (square) + + # Check if we should resize + scale_factor = max_size / max(h, w) + if scale_factor < 1: + h = math.ceil(scale_factor * h) + w = math.ceil(scale_factor * w) + + colors = color_list() # list of colors + mosaic = np.full((int(ns * h), int(ns * w), 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8) # init + for i, img in enumerate(images): + if i == max_subplots: # if last batch has fewer images than we expect + break + + block_x = int(w * (i // ns)) + block_y = int(h * (i % ns)) + + img = img.transpose(1, 2, 0) + if scale_factor < 1: + img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h)) + + mosaic[block_y:block_y + h, block_x:block_x + w, :] = img + if len(targets) > 0: + image_targets = targets[targets[:, 0] == i] + boxes = xywh2xyxy(image_targets[:, 2:6]).T + classes = image_targets[:, 1].astype('int') + labels = image_targets.shape[1] == 6 # labels if no conf column + conf = None if labels else image_targets[:, 6] # check for confidence presence (label vs pred) + + if boxes.shape[1]: + if boxes.max() <= 1.01: # if normalized with tolerance 0.01 + boxes[[0, 2]] *= w # scale to pixels + boxes[[1, 3]] *= h + elif scale_factor < 1: # absolute coords need scale if image scales + boxes *= scale_factor + boxes[[0, 2]] += block_x + boxes[[1, 3]] += block_y + for j, box in enumerate(boxes.T): + cls = int(classes[j]) + color = colors[cls % len(colors)] + cls = names[cls] if names else cls + if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh + label = '%s' % cls if labels else '%s %.1f' % (cls, conf[j]) + plot_one_box(box, mosaic, label=label, color=color, line_thickness=tl) + + # Draw image filename labels + if paths: + label = Path(paths[i]).name[:40] # trim to 40 char + t_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0] + cv2.putText(mosaic, label, (block_x + 5, block_y + t_size[1] + 5), 0, tl / 3, [220, 220, 220], thickness=tf, + lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) + + # Image border + cv2.rectangle(mosaic, (block_x, block_y), (block_x + w, block_y + h), (255, 255, 255), thickness=3) + + if fname: + r = min(1280. / max(h, w) / ns, 1.0) # ratio to limit image size + mosaic = cv2.resize(mosaic, (int(ns * w * r), int(ns * h * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + # cv2.imwrite(fname, cv2.cvtColor(mosaic, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) # cv2 save + Image.fromarray(mosaic).save(fname) # PIL save + return mosaic + + +def plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs=300, save_dir=''): + # Plot LR simulating training for full epochs + optimizer, scheduler = copy(optimizer), copy(scheduler) # do not modify originals + y = [] + for _ in range(epochs): + scheduler.step() + y.append(optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']) + plt.plot(y, '.-', label='LR') + plt.xlabel('epoch') + plt.ylabel('LR') + plt.grid() + plt.xlim(0, epochs) + plt.ylim(0) + plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'LR.png', dpi=200) + plt.close() + + +def plot_test_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_test() + # Plot test.txt histograms + x = np.loadtxt('test.txt', dtype=np.float32) + box = xyxy2xywh(x[:, :4]) + cx, cy = box[:, 0], box[:, 1] + + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax.hist2d(cx, cy, bins=600, cmax=10, cmin=0) + ax.set_aspect('equal') + plt.savefig('hist2d.png', dpi=300) + + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax[0].hist(cx, bins=600) + ax[1].hist(cy, bins=600) + plt.savefig('hist1d.png', dpi=200) + + +def plot_targets_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_targets_txt() + # Plot targets.txt histograms + x = np.loadtxt('targets.txt', dtype=np.float32).T + s = ['x targets', 'y targets', 'width targets', 'height targets'] + fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True) + ax = ax.ravel() + for i in range(4): + ax[i].hist(x[i], bins=100, label='%.3g +/- %.3g' % (x[i].mean(), x[i].std())) + ax[i].legend() + ax[i].set_title(s[i]) + plt.savefig('targets.jpg', dpi=200) + + +def plot_study_txt(path='', x=None): # from utils.plots import *; plot_study_txt() + # Plot study.txt generated by test.py + fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(10, 6), tight_layout=True) + # ax = ax.ravel() + + fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(8, 4), tight_layout=True) + # for f in [Path(path) / f'study_coco_{x}.txt' for x in ['yolov5s6', 'yolov5m6', 'yolov5l6', 'yolov5x6']]: + for f in sorted(Path(path).glob('study*.txt')): + y = np.loadtxt(f, dtype=np.float32, usecols=[0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9], ndmin=2).T + x = np.arange(y.shape[1]) if x is None else np.array(x) + s = ['P', 'R', 'mAP@.5', 'mAP@.5:.95', 't_inference (ms/img)', 't_NMS (ms/img)', 't_total (ms/img)'] + # for i in range(7): + # ax[i].plot(x, y[i], '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8) + # ax[i].set_title(s[i]) + + j = y[3].argmax() + 1 + ax2.plot(y[6, 1:j], y[3, 1:j] * 1E2, '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, + label=f.stem.replace('study_coco_', '').replace('yolo', 'YOLO')) + + ax2.plot(1E3 / np.array([209, 140, 97, 58, 35, 18]), [34.6, 40.5, 43.0, 47.5, 49.7, 51.5], + 'k.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, alpha=.25, label='EfficientDet') + + ax2.grid(alpha=0.2) + ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(20, 60, 5)) + ax2.set_xlim(0, 57) + ax2.set_ylim(30, 55) + ax2.set_xlabel('GPU Speed (ms/img)') + ax2.set_ylabel('COCO AP val') + ax2.legend(loc='lower right') + plt.savefig(str(Path(path).name) + '.png', dpi=300) + + +def plot_labels(labels, names=(), save_dir=Path(''), loggers=None): + # plot dataset labels + print('Plotting labels... ') + c, b = labels[:, 0], labels[:, 1:].transpose() # classes, boxes + nc = int(c.max() + 1) # number of classes + colors = color_list() + x = pd.DataFrame(b.transpose(), columns=['x', 'y', 'width', 'height']) + + # seaborn correlogram + sns.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind='auto', kind='hist', diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9)) + plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels_correlogram.jpg', dpi=200) + plt.close() + + # matplotlib labels + matplotlib.use('svg') # faster + ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() + ax[0].hist(c, bins=np.linspace(0, nc, nc + 1) - 0.5, rwidth=0.8) + ax[0].set_ylabel('instances') + if 0 < len(names) < 30: + ax[0].set_xticks(range(len(names))) + ax[0].set_xticklabels(names, rotation=90, fontsize=10) + else: + ax[0].set_xlabel('classes') + sns.histplot(x, x='x', y='y', ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9) + sns.histplot(x, x='width', y='height', ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9) + + # rectangles + labels[:, 1:3] = 0.5 # center + labels[:, 1:] = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:]) * 2000 + img = Image.fromarray(np.ones((2000, 2000, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255) + for cls, *box in labels[:1000]: + ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=1, outline=colors[int(cls) % 10]) # plot + ax[1].imshow(img) + ax[1].axis('off') + + for a in [0, 1, 2, 3]: + for s in ['top', 'right', 'left', 'bottom']: + ax[a].spines[s].set_visible(False) + + plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels.jpg', dpi=200) + matplotlib.use('Agg') + plt.close() + + # loggers + for k, v in loggers.items() or {}: + if k == 'wandb' and v: + v.log({"Labels": [v.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in save_dir.glob('*labels*.jpg')]}, commit=False) + + +def plot_evolution(yaml_file='data/hyp.finetune.yaml'): # from utils.plots import *; plot_evolution() + # Plot hyperparameter evolution results in evolve.txt + with open(yaml_file) as f: + hyp = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) + x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2) + f = fitness(x) + # weights = (f - f.min()) ** 2 # for weighted results + plt.figure(figsize=(10, 12), tight_layout=True) + matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 8}) + for i, (k, v) in enumerate(hyp.items()): + y = x[:, i + 7] + # mu = (y * weights).sum() / weights.sum() # best weighted result + mu = y[f.argmax()] # best single result + plt.subplot(6, 5, i + 1) + plt.scatter(y, f, c=hist2d(y, f, 20), cmap='viridis', alpha=.8, edgecolors='none') + plt.plot(mu, f.max(), 'k+', markersize=15) + plt.title('%s = %.3g' % (k, mu), fontdict={'size': 9}) # limit to 40 characters + if i % 5 != 0: + plt.yticks([]) + print('%15s: %.3g' % (k, mu)) + plt.savefig('evolve.png', dpi=200) + print('\nPlot saved as evolve.png') + + +def profile_idetection(start=0, stop=0, labels=(), save_dir=''): + # Plot iDetection '*.txt' per-image logs. from utils.plots import *; profile_idetection() + ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() + s = ['Images', 'Free Storage (GB)', 'RAM Usage (GB)', 'Battery', 'dt_raw (ms)', 'dt_smooth (ms)', 'real-world FPS'] + files = list(Path(save_dir).glob('frames*.txt')) + for fi, f in enumerate(files): + try: + results = np.loadtxt(f, ndmin=2).T[:, 90:-30] # clip first and last rows + n = results.shape[1] # number of rows + x = np.arange(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) + results = results[:, x] + t = (results[0] - results[0].min()) # set t0=0s + results[0] = x + for i, a in enumerate(ax): + if i < len(results): + label = labels[fi] if len(labels) else f.stem.replace('frames_', '') + a.plot(t, results[i], marker='.', label=label, linewidth=1, markersize=5) + a.set_title(s[i]) + a.set_xlabel('time (s)') + # if fi == len(files) - 1: + # a.set_ylim(bottom=0) + for side in ['top', 'right']: + a.spines[side].set_visible(False) + else: + a.remove() + except Exception as e: + print('Warning: Plotting error for %s; %s' % (f, e)) + + ax[1].legend() + plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'idetection_profile.png', dpi=200) + + +def plot_results_overlay(start=0, stop=0): # from utils.plots import *; plot_results_overlay() + # Plot training 'results*.txt', overlaying train and val losses + s = ['train', 'train', 'train', 'Precision', 'mAP@0.5', 'val', 'val', 'val', 'Recall', 'mAP@0.5:0.95'] # legends + t = ['Box', 'Objectness', 'Classification', 'P-R', 'mAP-F1'] # titles + for f in sorted(glob.glob('results*.txt') + glob.glob('../../Downloads/results*.txt')): + results = np.loadtxt(f, usecols=[2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 10, 11], ndmin=2).T + n = results.shape[1] # number of rows + x = range(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(14, 3.5), tight_layout=True) + ax = ax.ravel() + for i in range(5): + for j in [i, i + 5]: + y = results[j, x] + ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=s[j]) + # y_smooth = butter_lowpass_filtfilt(y) + # ax[i].plot(x, np.gradient(y_smooth), marker='.', label=s[j]) + + ax[i].set_title(t[i]) + ax[i].legend() + ax[i].set_ylabel(f) if i == 0 else None # add filename + fig.savefig(f.replace('.txt', '.png'), dpi=200) + + +def plot_results(start=0, stop=0, bucket='', id=(), labels=(), save_dir=''): + # Plot training 'results*.txt'. from utils.plots import *; plot_results(save_dir='runs/train/exp') + fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 5, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax = ax.ravel() + s = ['Box', 'Objectness', 'Classification', 'Precision', 'Recall', + 'val Box', 'val Objectness', 'val Classification', 'mAP@0.5', 'mAP@0.5:0.95'] + if bucket: + # files = ['https://storage.googleapis.com/%s/results%g.txt' % (bucket, x) for x in id] + files = ['results%g.txt' % x for x in id] + c = ('gsutil cp ' + '%s ' * len(files) + '.') % tuple('gs://%s/results%g.txt' % (bucket, x) for x in id) + os.system(c) + else: + files = list(Path(save_dir).glob('results*.txt')) + assert len(files), 'No results.txt files found in %s, nothing to plot.' % os.path.abspath(save_dir) + for fi, f in enumerate(files): + try: + results = np.loadtxt(f, usecols=[2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 10, 11], ndmin=2).T + n = results.shape[1] # number of rows + x = range(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) + for i in range(10): + y = results[i, x] + if i in [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7]: + y[y == 0] = np.nan # don't show zero loss values + # y /= y[0] # normalize + label = labels[fi] if len(labels) else f.stem + ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=label, linewidth=2, markersize=8) + ax[i].set_title(s[i]) + # if i in [5, 6, 7]: # share train and val loss y axes + # ax[i].get_shared_y_axes().join(ax[i], ax[i - 5]) + except Exception as e: + print('Warning: Plotting error for %s; %s' % (f, e)) + + ax[1].legend() + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'results.png', dpi=200) diff --git a/utils/torch_utils.py b/utils/torch_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9991e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/torch_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +# YOLOv5 PyTorch utils + +import datetime +import logging +import math +import os +import platform +import subprocess +import time +from contextlib import contextmanager +from copy import deepcopy +from pathlib import Path + +import torch +import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F +import torchvision + +try: + import thop # for FLOPS computation +except ImportError: + thop = None +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +@contextmanager +def torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank: int): + """ + Decorator to make all processes in distributed training wait for each local_master to do something. + """ + if local_rank not in [-1, 0]: + torch.distributed.barrier() + yield + if local_rank == 0: + torch.distributed.barrier() + + +def init_torch_seeds(seed=0): + # Speed-reproducibility tradeoff https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html + torch.manual_seed(seed) + if seed == 0: # slower, more reproducible + cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = False, True + else: # faster, less reproducible + cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = True, False + + +def date_modified(path=__file__): + # return human-readable file modification date, i.e. '2021-3-26' + t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(Path(path).stat().st_mtime) + return f'{t.year}-{t.month}-{t.day}' + + +def git_describe(path=Path(__file__).parent): # path must be a directory + # return human-readable git description, i.e. v5.0-5-g3e25f1e https://git-scm.com/docs/git-describe + s = f'git -C {path} describe --tags --long --always' + try: + return subprocess.check_output(s, shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode()[:-1] + except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: + return '' # not a git repository + + +def select_device(device='', batch_size=None): + # device = 'cpu' or '0' or '0,1,2,3' + s = f'YOLOv5 🚀 {git_describe() or date_modified()} torch {torch.__version__} ' # string + cpu = device.lower() == 'cpu' + if cpu: + os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '-1' # force torch.cuda.is_available() = False + elif device: # non-cpu device requested + os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = device # set environment variable + assert torch.cuda.is_available(), f'CUDA unavailable, invalid device {device} requested' # check availability + + cuda = not cpu and torch.cuda.is_available() + if cuda: + n = torch.cuda.device_count() + if n > 1 and batch_size: # check that batch_size is compatible with device_count + assert batch_size % n == 0, f'batch-size {batch_size} not multiple of GPU count {n}' + space = ' ' * len(s) + for i, d in enumerate(device.split(',') if device else range(n)): + p = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(i) + s += f"{'' if i == 0 else space}CUDA:{d} ({p.name}, {p.total_memory / 1024 ** 2}MB)\n" # bytes to MB + else: + s += 'CPU\n' + + logger.info(s.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else s) # emoji-safe + return torch.device('cuda:0' if cuda else 'cpu') + + +def time_synchronized(): + # pytorch-accurate time + if torch.cuda.is_available(): + torch.cuda.synchronize() + return time.time() + + +def profile(x, ops, n=100, device=None): + # profile a pytorch module or list of modules. Example usage: + # x = torch.randn(16, 3, 640, 640) # input + # m1 = lambda x: x * torch.sigmoid(x) + # m2 = nn.SiLU() + # profile(x, [m1, m2], n=100) # profile speed over 100 iterations + + device = device or torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') + x = x.to(device) + x.requires_grad = True + print(torch.__version__, device.type, torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0) if device.type == 'cuda' else '') + print(f"\n{'Params':>12s}{'GFLOPS':>12s}{'forward (ms)':>16s}{'backward (ms)':>16s}{'input':>24s}{'output':>24s}") + for m in ops if isinstance(ops, list) else [ops]: + m = m.to(device) if hasattr(m, 'to') else m # device + m = m.half() if hasattr(m, 'half') and isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.dtype is torch.float16 else m # type + dtf, dtb, t = 0., 0., [0., 0., 0.] # dt forward, backward + try: + flops = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # GFLOPS + except: + flops = 0 + + for _ in range(n): + t[0] = time_synchronized() + y = m(x) + t[1] = time_synchronized() + try: + _ = y.sum().backward() + t[2] = time_synchronized() + except: # no backward method + t[2] = float('nan') + dtf += (t[1] - t[0]) * 1000 / n # ms per op forward + dtb += (t[2] - t[1]) * 1000 / n # ms per op backward + + s_in = tuple(x.shape) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else 'list' + s_out = tuple(y.shape) if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor) else 'list' + p = sum(list(x.numel() for x in m.parameters())) if isinstance(m, nn.Module) else 0 # parameters + print(f'{p:12}{flops:12.4g}{dtf:16.4g}{dtb:16.4g}{str(s_in):>24s}{str(s_out):>24s}') + + +def is_parallel(model): + return type(model) in (nn.parallel.DataParallel, nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel) + + +def intersect_dicts(da, db, exclude=()): + # Dictionary intersection of matching keys and shapes, omitting 'exclude' keys, using da values + return {k: v for k, v in da.items() if k in db and not any(x in k for x in exclude) and v.shape == db[k].shape} + + +def initialize_weights(model): + for m in model.modules(): + t = type(m) + if t is nn.Conv2d: + pass # nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu') + elif t is nn.BatchNorm2d: + m.eps = 1e-3 + m.momentum = 0.03 + elif t in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6]: + m.inplace = True + + +def find_modules(model, mclass=nn.Conv2d): + # Finds layer indices matching module class 'mclass' + return [i for i, m in enumerate(model.module_list) if isinstance(m, mclass)] + + +def sparsity(model): + # Return global model sparsity + a, b = 0., 0. + for p in model.parameters(): + a += p.numel() + b += (p == 0).sum() + return b / a + + +def prune(model, amount=0.3): + # Prune model to requested global sparsity + import torch.nn.utils.prune as prune + print('Pruning model... ', end='') + for name, m in model.named_modules(): + if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): + prune.l1_unstructured(m, name='weight', amount=amount) # prune + prune.remove(m, 'weight') # make permanent + print(' %.3g global sparsity' % sparsity(model)) + + +def fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, bn): + # Fuse convolution and batchnorm layers https://tehnokv.com/posts/fusing-batchnorm-and-conv/ + fusedconv = nn.Conv2d(conv.in_channels, + conv.out_channels, + kernel_size=conv.kernel_size, + stride=conv.stride, + padding=conv.padding, + groups=conv.groups, + bias=True).requires_grad_(False).to(conv.weight.device) + + # prepare filters + w_conv = conv.weight.clone().view(conv.out_channels, -1) + w_bn = torch.diag(bn.weight.div(torch.sqrt(bn.eps + bn.running_var))) + fusedconv.weight.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, w_conv).view(fusedconv.weight.shape)) + + # prepare spatial bias + b_conv = torch.zeros(conv.weight.size(0), device=conv.weight.device) if conv.bias is None else conv.bias + b_bn = bn.bias - bn.weight.mul(bn.running_mean).div(torch.sqrt(bn.running_var + bn.eps)) + fusedconv.bias.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, b_conv.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) + b_bn) + + return fusedconv + + +def model_info(model, verbose=False, img_size=640): + # Model information. img_size may be int or list, i.e. img_size=640 or img_size=[640, 320] + n_p = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters()) # number parameters + n_g = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters() if x.requires_grad) # number gradients + if verbose: + print('%5s %40s %9s %12s %20s %10s %10s' % ('layer', 'name', 'gradient', 'parameters', 'shape', 'mu', 'sigma')) + for i, (name, p) in enumerate(model.named_parameters()): + name = name.replace('module_list.', '') + print('%5g %40s %9s %12g %20s %10.3g %10.3g' % + (i, name, p.requires_grad, p.numel(), list(p.shape), p.mean(), p.std())) + + try: # FLOPS + from thop import profile + stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) if hasattr(model, 'stride') else 32 + img = torch.zeros((1, model.yaml.get('ch', 3), stride, stride), device=next(model.parameters()).device) # input + flops = profile(deepcopy(model), inputs=(img,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # stride GFLOPS + img_size = img_size if isinstance(img_size, list) else [img_size, img_size] # expand if int/float + fs = ', %.1f GFLOPS' % (flops * img_size[0] / stride * img_size[1] / stride) # 640x640 GFLOPS + except (ImportError, Exception): + fs = '' + + logger.info(f"Model Summary: {len(list(model.modules()))} layers, {n_p} parameters, {n_g} gradients{fs}") + + +def load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2): + # Loads a pretrained model reshaped to n-class output + model = torchvision.models.__dict__[name](pretrained=True) + + # ResNet model properties + # input_size = [3, 224, 224] + # input_space = 'RGB' + # input_range = [0, 1] + # mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] + # std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] + + # Reshape output to n classes + filters = model.fc.weight.shape[1] + model.fc.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(n), requires_grad=True) + model.fc.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(n, filters), requires_grad=True) + model.fc.out_features = n + return model + + +def scale_img(img, ratio=1.0, same_shape=False, gs=32): # img(16,3,256,416) + # scales img(bs,3,y,x) by ratio constrained to gs-multiple + if ratio == 1.0: + return img + else: + h, w = img.shape[2:] + s = (int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)) # new size + img = F.interpolate(img, size=s, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # resize + if not same_shape: # pad/crop img + h, w = [math.ceil(x * ratio / gs) * gs for x in (h, w)] + return F.pad(img, [0, w - s[1], 0, h - s[0]], value=0.447) # value = imagenet mean + + +def copy_attr(a, b, include=(), exclude=()): + # Copy attributes from b to a, options to only include [...] and to exclude [...] + for k, v in b.__dict__.items(): + if (len(include) and k not in include) or k.startswith('_') or k in exclude: + continue + else: + setattr(a, k, v) + + +class ModelEMA: + """ Model Exponential Moving Average from https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models + Keep a moving average of everything in the model state_dict (parameters and buffers). + This is intended to allow functionality like + https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/train/ExponentialMovingAverage + A smoothed version of the weights is necessary for some training schemes to perform well. + This class is sensitive where it is initialized in the sequence of model init, + GPU assignment and distributed training wrappers. + """ + + def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, updates=0): + # Create EMA + self.ema = deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).eval() # FP32 EMA + # if next(model.parameters()).device.type != 'cpu': + # self.ema.half() # FP16 EMA + self.updates = updates # number of EMA updates + self.decay = lambda x: decay * (1 - math.exp(-x / 2000)) # decay exponential ramp (to help early epochs) + for p in self.ema.parameters(): + p.requires_grad_(False) + + def update(self, model): + # Update EMA parameters + with torch.no_grad(): + self.updates += 1 + d = self.decay(self.updates) + + msd = model.module.state_dict() if is_parallel(model) else model.state_dict() # model state_dict + for k, v in self.ema.state_dict().items(): + if v.dtype.is_floating_point: + v *= d + v += (1. - d) * msd[k].detach() + + def update_attr(self, model, include=(), exclude=('process_group', 'reducer')): + # Update EMA attributes + copy_attr(self.ema, model, include, exclude) diff --git a/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_250.pth b/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_250.pth new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e092608 Binary files /dev/null and b/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_250.pth differ diff --git a/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_499.pth b/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_499.pth new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9fc784 Binary files /dev/null and b/weights/urbanManagement/DMPR/dp_detector_499.pth differ diff --git a/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/best.pt b/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/best.pt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4542fb3 Binary files /dev/null and b/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/best.pt differ diff --git a/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/last.pt b/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/last.pt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1cad8c Binary files /dev/null and b/weights/urbanManagement/yolo/last.pt differ