yolov5/README.md

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This repository represents Ultralytics open-source research into future object detection methods, and incorporates lessons learned and best practices evolved over thousands of hours of training and evolution on anonymized client datasets. **All code and models are under active development, and are subject to modification or deletion without notice.** Use at your own risk.

<p align="center"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/114313216-f0a5e100-9af5-11eb-8445-c682b60da2e3.png"></p>
<details>
  <summary>YOLOv5-P5 640 Figure (click to expand)</summary>
  
<p align="center"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/114313219-f1d70e00-9af5-11eb-9973-52b1f98d321a.png"></p>
</details>
<details>
  <summary>Figure Notes (click to expand)</summary>
  
  * GPU Speed measures end-to-end time per image averaged over 5000 COCO val2017 images using a V100 GPU with batch size 32, and includes image preprocessing, PyTorch FP16 inference, postprocessing and NMS. 
  * EfficientDet data from [google/automl](https://github.com/google/automl) at batch size 8.
  * **Reproduce** by `python test.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5s6.pt yolov5m6.pt yolov5l6.pt yolov5x6.pt`
</details>

- **April 11, 2021**: [v5.0 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/tag/v5.0): YOLOv5-P6 1280 models, [AWS](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart), [Supervise.ly](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2518) and [YouTube](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/2752) integrations.
- **January 5, 2021**: [v4.0 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/tag/v4.0): nn.SiLU() activations, [Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_readme) logging, [PyTorch Hub](https://pytorch.org/hub/ultralytics_yolov5/) integration.
- **August 13, 2020**: [v3.0 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/tag/v3.0): nn.Hardswish() activations, data autodownload, native AMP.
- **July 23, 2020**: [v2.0 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/tag/v2.0): improved model definition, training and mAP.


## Pretrained Checkpoints

[assets]: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases

Model |size<br><sup>(pixels) |mAP<sup>val<br>0.5:0.95 |mAP<sup>test<br>0.5:0.95 |mAP<sup>val<br>0.5 |Speed<br><sup>V100 (ms) | |params<br><sup>(M) |FLOPS<br><sup>640 (B)
---   |---  |---        |---         |---             |---                |---|---              |---
[YOLOv5s][assets]    |640  |36.7     |36.7     |55.4     |**2.0** | |7.3   |17.0
[YOLOv5m][assets]    |640  |44.5     |44.5     |63.3     |2.7     | |21.4  |51.3
[YOLOv5l][assets]    |640  |48.2     |48.2     |66.9     |3.8     | |47.0  |115.4
[YOLOv5x][assets]    |640  |**50.4** |**50.4** |**68.8** |6.1     | |87.7  |218.8
| | | | | | || |
[YOLOv5s6][assets]   |1280 |43.3     |43.3     |61.9     |**4.3** | |12.7  |17.4
[YOLOv5m6][assets]   |1280 |50.5     |50.5     |68.7     |8.4     | |35.9  |52.4
[YOLOv5l6][assets]   |1280 |53.4     |53.4     |71.1     |12.3    | |77.2  |117.7
[YOLOv5x6][assets]   |1280 |**54.4** |**54.4** |**72.0** |22.4    | |141.8 |222.9
| | | | | | || |
[YOLOv5x6][assets] TTA |1280 |**55.0** |**55.0** |**72.0** |70.8 | |-  |-

<details>
  <summary>Table Notes (click to expand)</summary>
  
  * AP<sup>test</sup> denotes COCO [test-dev2017](http://cocodataset.org/#upload) server results, all other AP results denote val2017 accuracy.  
  * AP values are for single-model single-scale unless otherwise noted. **Reproduce mAP** by `python test.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65`  
  * Speed<sub>GPU</sub> averaged over 5000 COCO val2017 images using a GCP [n1-standard-16](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types#n1_standard_machine_types) V100 instance, and includes FP16 inference, postprocessing and NMS. **Reproduce speed** by `python test.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.25 --iou 0.45`  
  * All checkpoints are trained to 300 epochs with default settings and hyperparameters (no autoaugmentation). 
  * Test Time Augmentation ([TTA](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303)) includes reflection and scale augmentation. **Reproduce TTA** by `python test.py --data coco.yaml --img 1536 --iou 0.7 --augment`
</details>


## Requirements

Python 3.8 or later with all [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) dependencies installed, including `torch>=1.7`. To install run:
```bash
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
```


## Tutorials

* [Train Custom Data](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data)&nbsp; 🚀 RECOMMENDED
* [Tips for Best Training Results](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Tips-for-Best-Training-Results)&nbsp; ☘️ RECOMMENDED
* [Weights & Biases Logging](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1289)&nbsp; 🌟 NEW
* [Supervisely Ecosystem](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2518)&nbsp; 🌟 NEW
* [Multi-GPU Training](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475)
* [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36)&nbsp; ⭐ NEW
* [ONNX and TorchScript Export](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/251)
* [Test-Time Augmentation (TTA)](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/303)
* [Model Ensembling](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/318)
* [Model Pruning/Sparsity](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/304)
* [Hyperparameter Evolution](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/607)
* [Transfer Learning with Frozen Layers](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1314)&nbsp; ⭐ NEW
* [TensorRT Deployment](https://github.com/wang-xinyu/tensorrtx)


## Environments

YOLOv5 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):

- **Google Colab and Kaggle** notebooks with free GPU: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
- **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)
- **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)
- **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov5?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>


## Inference

`detect.py` runs inference on a variety of sources, downloading models automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) and saving results to `runs/detect`.
```bash
$ python detect.py --source 0  # webcam
                            file.jpg  # image 
                            file.mp4  # video
                            path/  # directory
                            path/*.jpg  # glob
                            'https://youtu.be/NUsoVlDFqZg'  # YouTube video
                            'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
```

To run inference on example images in `data/images`:
```bash
$ python detect.py --source data/images --weights yolov5s.pt --conf 0.25

Namespace(agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, classes=None, conf_thres=0.25, device='', exist_ok=False, img_size=640, iou_thres=0.45, name='exp', project='runs/detect', save_conf=False, save_txt=False, source='data/images/', update=False, view_img=False, weights=['yolov5s.pt'])
YOLOv5 v4.0-96-g83dc1b4 torch 1.7.0+cu101 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)

Fusing layers... 
Model Summary: 224 layers, 7266973 parameters, 0 gradients, 17.0 GFLOPS
image 1/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/bus.jpg: 640x480 4 persons, 1 bus, Done. (0.010s)
image 2/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/zidane.jpg: 384x640 2 persons, 1 tie, Done. (0.011s)
Results saved to runs/detect/exp2
Done. (0.103s)
```
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/97107365-685a8d80-16c7-11eb-8c2e-83aac701d8b9.jpeg" width="500">  

### PyTorch Hub

To run **batched inference** with YOLOv5 and [PyTorch Hub](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36):
```python
import torch

# Model
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s')

# Images
dir = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/'
imgs = [dir + f for f in ('zidane.jpg', 'bus.jpg')]  # batch of images

# Inference
results = model(imgs)
results.print()  # or .show(), .save()
```


## Training

Run commands below to reproduce results on [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/scripts/get_coco.sh) dataset (dataset auto-downloads on first use). Training times for YOLOv5s/m/l/x are 2/4/6/8 days on a single V100 (multi-GPU times faster). Use the largest `--batch-size` your GPU allows (batch sizes shown for 16 GB devices).
```bash
$ python train.py --data coco.yaml --cfg yolov5s.yaml --weights '' --batch-size 64
                                         yolov5m                                40
                                         yolov5l                                24
                                         yolov5x                                16
```
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/90222759-949d8800-ddc1-11ea-9fa1-1c97eed2b963.png" width="900">


## Citation

[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/264818686.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/264818686)


## About Us

Ultralytics is a U.S.-based particle physics and AI startup with over 6 years of expertise supporting government, academic and business clients. We offer a wide range of vision AI services, spanning from simple expert advice up to delivery of fully customized, end-to-end production solutions, including:
- **Cloud-based AI** systems operating on **hundreds of HD video streams in realtime.**
- **Edge AI** integrated into custom iOS and Android apps for realtime **30 FPS video inference.**
- **Custom data training**, hyperparameter evolution, and model exportation to any destination.

For business inquiries and professional support requests please visit us at https://www.ultralytics.com. 


## Contact

**Issues should be raised directly in the repository.** For business inquiries or professional support requests please visit https://www.ultralytics.com or email Glenn Jocher at glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com.