* Fixing bug multi-gpu training

This solves this issue: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6297#issue-1103853348

* Update torch_utils.py for pep8

* Update __init__.py

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* notebook_init

* notebook_init

* notebook_init

* notebook_init

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* notebook_init

* Created using Colaboratory

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* New `DetectMultiBackend()` class

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* pb to pt fix

* Cleanup

* explicit apply_classifier path

* Cleanup2

* Cleanup3

* Cleanup4

* Cleanup5

* Cleanup6

* val.py MultiBackend inference

* warmup fix

* to device fix

* pt fix

* device fix

* Val cleanup

* COCO128 URL to assets

* half fix

* detect fix

* detect fix 2

* remove half from DetectMultiBackend

* training half handling

* training half handling 2

* training half handling 3

* Cleanup

* Fix CI error

* Add torchscript _extra_files

* Add TorchScript

* Add CoreML

* CoreML cleanup

* New `DetectMultiBackend()` class

* pb to pt fix

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* Cleanup

* explicit apply_classifier path

* Cleanup2

* Cleanup3

* Cleanup4

* Cleanup5

* Cleanup6

* val.py MultiBackend inference

* warmup fix

* to device fix

* pt fix

* device fix

* Val cleanup

* COCO128 URL to assets

* half fix

* detect fix

* detect fix 2

* remove half from DetectMultiBackend

* training half handling

* training half handling 2

* training half handling 3

* Cleanup

* Fix CI error

* Add torchscript _extra_files

* Add TorchScript

* Add CoreML

* CoreML cleanup

* revert default to pt

* Add Usage examples

* Cleanup val

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* Logger consolidation

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* val.py refactor

* cleanup

* cleanup

* cleanup

* cleanup

* save after eval

* opt.imgsz bug fix

* wandb refactor

* dataloader to train_loader

* capitalize global variables

* runs/hub/exp to runs/detect/exp

* refactor wandb logging

* Refactor wandb operations (#4061)

Co-authored-by: Ayush Chaurasia <ayush.chaurarsia@gmail.com>

* update ci-testing.yml (#3322)

* update ci-testing.yml

* update greetings.yml

* bring back os matrix

* update ci-testing.yml (#3322)

* update ci-testing.yml

* update greetings.yml

* bring back os matrix

* Enable direct `--weights URL` definition (#3373)

* Enable direct `--weights URL` definition

@KalenMike this PR will enable direct --weights URL definition. Example use case:
```
python train.py --weights https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/dir/model.pt
```

* cleanup

* bug fixes

* weights = attempt_download(weights)

* Update experimental.py

* Update hubconf.py

* return bug fix

* comment mirror

* min_bytes

* Update tutorial.ipynb (#3368)

add Open in Kaggle badge

* `cv2.imread(img, -1)` for IMREAD_UNCHANGED (#3379)

* Update datasets.py

* comment

Co-authored-by: Glenn Jocher <glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com>

* COCO evolution fix (#3388)

* COCO evolution fix

* cleanup

* update print

* print fix

* Create `is_pip()` function (#3391)

Returns `True` if file is part of pip package. Useful for contextual behavior modification.

```python
def is_pip():
    # Is file in a pip package?
    return 'site-packages' in Path(__file__).absolute().parts
```

* Revert "`cv2.imread(img, -1)` for IMREAD_UNCHANGED (#3379)" (#3395)

This reverts commit 21a9607e00.

* Update FLOPs description (#3422)

* Update README.md

* Changing FLOPS to FLOPs.

Co-authored-by: BuildTools <unconfigured@null.spigotmc.org>

* Parse URL authentication (#3424)

* Parse URL authentication

* urllib.parse.unquote()

* improved error handling

* improved error handling

* remove %3F

* update check_file()

* Add FLOPs title to table (#3453)

* Suppress jit trace warning + graph once (#3454)

* Suppress jit trace warning + graph once

Suppress harmless jit trace warning on TensorBoard add_graph call. Also fix multiple add_graph() calls bug, now only on batch 0.

* Update train.py

* Update MixUp augmentation `alpha=beta=32.0` (#3455)

Per VOC empirical results https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/3380#issuecomment-853001307 by @developer0hye

* Add `timeout()` class (#3460)

* Add `timeout()` class

* rearrange order

* Faster HSV augmentation (#3462)

remove datatype conversion process that can be skipped

* Add `check_git_status()` 5 second timeout (#3464)

* Add check_git_status() 5 second timeout

This should prevent the SSH Git bug that we were discussing @KalenMike

* cleanup

* replace timeout with check_output built-in timeout

* Improved `check_requirements()` offline-handling (#3466)

Improve robustness of `check_requirements()` function to offline environments (do not attempt pip installs when offline).

* Add `output_names` argument for ONNX export with dynamic axes (#3456)

* Add output names & dynamic axes for onnx export

Add output_names and dynamic_axes names for all outputs in torch.onnx.export. The first four outputs of the model will have names output0, output1, output2, output3

* use first output only + cleanup

Co-authored-by: Samridha Shrestha <samridha.shrestha@g42.ai>
Co-authored-by: Glenn Jocher <glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com>

* Revert FP16 `test.py` and `detect.py` inference to FP32 default (#3423)

* fixed inference bug ,while use half precision

* replace --use-half with --half

* replace space and PEP8 in detect.py

* PEP8 detect.py

* update --half help comment

* Update test.py

* revert space

Co-authored-by: Glenn Jocher <glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com>

* Add additional links/resources to stale.yml message (#3467)

* Update stale.yml

* cleanup

* Update stale.yml

* reformat

* Update stale.yml HUB URL (#3468)

* Stale `github.actor` bug fix (#3483)

* Explicit `model.eval()` call `if opt.train=False` (#3475)

* call model.eval() when opt.train is False

call model.eval() when opt.train is False

* single-line if statement

* cleanup

Co-authored-by: Glenn Jocher <glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com>

* check_requirements() exclude `opencv-python` (#3495)

Fix for 3rd party or contrib versions of installed OpenCV as in https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/3494.

* Earlier `assert` for cpu and half option (#3508)

* early assert for cpu and half option

early assert for cpu and half option

* Modified comment

Modified comment

* Update tutorial.ipynb (#3510)

* Reduce test.py results spacing (#3511)

* Update README.md (#3512)

* Update README.md

Minor modifications

* 850 width

* Update greetings.yml

revert greeting change as PRs will now merge to master.

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